Ọ na-abụkarị mmụba nke ọrịa gwọọ na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche na-adabere na nzụlite siri ike nke iodine n'anụ ahụ, enweghị afọ ojuju nke mmewere a na nri na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe na - ewepụ bụ onye na - elekọta mmadụ, bụ nke a na - achọpụta na ndị bi n'èzí na ebe ndị nwụrụ anwụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, mmụba nke anụ ahụ nke endocrine osisi na-apụta n'ihi ihe ndị na-abụghị ndị buru ibu, kama iji ntinye nke iodine n'ime ahụ.
Gini mere o ji enwe ogwu nke ogwu giroid?
Isi ihe kpatara ọrịa ndị a kọwara:
- ntinye carbonate ma obu ogwu di iche iche;
- atụmatụ nke mmiri na mmiri na nri (elu ọdịnaya nke ogige humic);
- ọnụnọ gịroid gland neoplasms;
- eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe nke na-egbochi absorption of iodine;
- afọ ime, na nwata;
- ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa nke na ayodiin metabolism ma ọ bụ mmepụta nke thymon hormones;
- ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke usoro digestive.
Nhazi na mgbaàmà nke sporadic goiter
Dika odidi nke mmeri endocrine, ihe ndi di iche iche di iche iche di iche:
- nodular;
- njirịtaozi;
- nnyeòhèrè nnyeòhèrè
- agwakọta.
Dị ka usoro nke ụbụrụ na-agbasawanye nke mmiri ọgwụ thyroid:
- tubular;
- njìahụbaamā
- ụdị ụbụrụ;
- colloidal.
Dabere na arụmọrụ:
- hypothyroid;
- nhazi;
- hyperthyroid.
Nakwa, e nwere nhazi nke usoro ọgwụgwọ site n'ókè nke goiter (1-5 ogo).
Ihe ngosi nke sporadic ịmụba nke thyroid gland bụ anya naanị na ịrịba abawanye na endocrine anụ ahụ:
- mkpakọ nke trachea, esophagus, arịa ọbara na irighiri akwara;
- anụ bradycardia ;
- mkpụmkpụ ume, ụzụ ụkwara ume ọkụ;
- ihe mgbu n'obi , isi;
- akọrọ, ụkwara mgbu;
- nsogbu neuro-autonomic;
- a na-akụda n'olu.
Agwọ ọrịa ahụ dị mkpa na ogo 3-5. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ na-agụnye na-ewere triiodothyronine ma ọ bụ thyroidin.