Nkwonkwo úkwù na-ejikọta ogwe aka ya na ogwe osisi ahụ, jikọta ọkpụkpụ pelvic na hips. A na-enye nnwere onwe nnwere onwe nke ụkwụ ụkwụ site na:
- ụdị pụrụ iche (hinged) nke ikpo ụkwụ hip;
- akpụkpọ anụ cartilaginous, nke kpuchiri ya na components nke nkwonkwo;
- Mmiri nke synovial nke na-azụ anụ ahụ cartilaginous ma na-eme ka a na-enweta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-enweghị isi.
Ntuzi maka arthroplasty hip
N'ihi ọtụtụ ọrịa (ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, arthrosis, rheumatism , wdg) na mmerụ ahụ, nkwonkwo nkwonkwo, nke nwere ike ibute mbibi nke anụ ọkpụkpụ-ọkpụkpụ na-adọkpụ na n'ọdịnihu. N'otu oge ahụ, mmadụ na-enwe ihe mgbu dị ukwuu mgbe ọ na-eje ije, ike nke mmegharị ya na-ebelata na ebe ọ ga-emeri mbelata.
Ụdị Ụdị Mmekọahụ nke Hip
Mgbanwe nke endoprostheses dị ọtụtụ, ma e nwere ụzọ abụọ iji rụọ ọrụ ahụ:
- otu-pole endoprosthetics, nke na-eme ka isi nke ọkpụkpụ dochie anya;
- ngwakọta ogwugwu na - ekpuchi ya - imejuputa ihe zuru oke na mbido isi na uzo.
Oge na-agbasapụ nke nkwonkwo hip
N'agbanyeghị ụdị usoro ahụ, onye ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ maka ụbọchị 10-12. Ngwọta na oge nkwụsịtụ gụnyere ịṅụ ọgwụ nje na ọgwụ mgbu. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọkachamara na-agbasi mbọ ike igbochi mmepe nke nsogbu mgbe arthroplasty kpuchie. N'okwu a, ọ ga - ekwe omume na -
- nsị nke anụ ahụ na ọnya na nso nsochi;
- blockage nke veins site ọbara nkedo;
- abawanye ụba growthy;
- ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ n'ime ebe a na-etinye ya.
Mgbu na-egbu mgbu mgbe eriri afọ na ikpochapụ nke ngwụcha na-egosi mgbe ọ bụla na-eme ihe mkpali nke mepụtara mgbe amachara ya.
Ihe mmega ahụ mgbe arthroplasty kpuchie
Oge ngbanwere mgbe ihe nkwụsịgwụ na-aga nke ọma, na-enye ụfọdụ ọrụ na njiri aka. Ugbua n'ụbọchị nke abụọ onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịnọdụ ala n'elu ihe ndina ya, na-eku ume iku ume, na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche na ụkwụ ya. N'ụbọchị nke atọ onye ọrịa nwere ike ịga ije obere. O kwere omume ịkwaga na nkwụnye aka, osisi ma ọ bụ na-aga ije.
Mgbe ha kwụsịrị n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, a na-atụ aro ka a dochie anya na-ekpuchi ya na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ pụrụ iche nke physiotherapy iji wusi ahụ ike akwara. N'ọnwa nke abụọ mgbe a gbanwere mgbatị, a na-ejikarị NPC na-enwe mmụba na-aga n'ihu na arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ na ịhịa aka iji mee ka ọbara gbasaa ụkwụ ụkwụ na-awa ahụ. Mgbe gị na onye ọkachamara nyocha, ị nwere ike itinye aka na egwuregwu ọ bụla (igwu mmiri, ịgba ọsọ, jogging).
Mmekọahụ ga-ekwe omume 1.5-2 ọnwa mgbe a gbanwere nwa. Nke a bụ oge ọ na-ewe iji gwọọ ahụ ike na njikọta gburugburu njikọ.
Ntụle endoprosthetics nke nkwonkwo hip
A chọrọ nlegharị anya nyocha (ugboro ugboro) ma ọ bụrụ na enweghi ike ịkụnye ya ahụ ma dochie ya. Nlekọta pụrụ iche chọrọ nkwụsịgwụ ugboro ugboro na mbibi nke anụ ọkpụkpụ na ebe nkwụsị na ọrịa nke mgbaàmà. Onye ọrịa ahụ, onye na-arụ ọrụ nyocha, a na-ahụ ya ogologo oge na dọkịta, na-enyocha ule na nchọpụta nchọpụta, na usoro nhazigharị ahụ nwere ike ịdịgide ruo otu afọ.