Na-arịwanye elu, ndị nwe ógbè dịpụrụ adịpụ na-eche banyere otu esi akụ cucumbers na griin ha. A sị ka e kwuwe, na griin ga-edozi nke ọma, enwere ike ịmalite akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ n'afọ niile. Na uto na àgwà nke ngwaahịa ụlọ ga-aka mma karịa nke zụrụ ya. Iji nweta ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta ụfọdụ ọnọdụ.
Kedu cucumbers kwesịrị kụrụ na griin ha?
Mgbe ị na-ekpebi ụdị cucumbers kwesịrị kụrụ na griin haus, a na-atụ aro ka ị kwụsị na obere akụkụ ụfọdụ nke parthenocarpic. Ha na-etolite ọtụtụ nwanyi na okooko osisi na adịghị mkpa pollination. Ndị na-azụ ihe wepụtara ha karịsịa maka oghere ndị a kpọchiri akpọchi. A pụrụ ịkụnye ụdị ahụhụ n'ime griin haus, ma ha ga-achọ ntughari ntuziaka iji mepụta ovary ahụ. Ụdị akwụkwọ nri kachasị mma maka akụkụ mechiri emechi:
- Muraki F1. Ripen, na-amị mkpụrụ, na-arụpụta ihe. A na-ama ya site na njirimara mara mma, mkpụrụ osisi ruru 12 cm n'ịdị elu.
- Nwaaka nwere mkpịsị aka. Ọkụ, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa. Akwụkwọ nri 11 cm yiri gherkins, ezigbo maka pickling.
- Annushka F1. Onwe-pollinated, ọ bụghị whimsical na-emepụta ọtụtụ. Na-enye nkpuru mkpụrụ nke gram 125, na-atọ ụtọ uto, crispy.
- Uru F1. Ná mmalite na-eto eto, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ihe dị ka gram 120, enweghị obi ilu.
Kedu mgbe ị ga-akụ cucumbers na griin ha?
Dị ka a na-achị, a na-eji usoro abụọ emepụta cucumbers na griin ha:
- Mkpụrụ. Oge, mgbe ị ga-akụ kukumba na griin haus, ọ bụ n'ihi ngwá ọrụ ya. Ihe kacha mkpa maka mmepe bụ okpomọkụ nke mkpụrụ ahụ, ọ gaghị adị n'okpuru + 15 Celsius. Na hotbeds, a na-agha mkpụrụ na mbubata afọ iri na ise nke February, na-enweghị ya - na njedebe nke April.
- Mkpụrụ osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na-akụ mkpụrụ mgbe April 20 gasịrị. Ha na-etolite ruo ụbọchị 2 na + 25 Celsius, wee nweta ume. Mgbe ụbọchị iri abụọ na ise gachara, (ụbọchị iri na ise nke ọnwa Mee), a ga-akwagharị ya n'ala. Mgbe ị na-azụ cucumbers na hotbeds kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ maka otu afọ, ọ dị mfe imegharị atọ ma nwee akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ.
Kedu esi akụ cucumbers na griin ha?
Iji nata ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa ịmụta otú e si akụ cucumbers na griin haus. N'oge a na-akọ ihe ubi, a na-atụle oge ihe ọkụkụ, atụmatụ nke ịgha mkpụrụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri, dị njikere, disinfected na ala fertilized. Iji wụnye ime ụlọ hothouse ị chọrọ ebe dị larịị nke ifufe nke ugwu adịghị emetụta. Ógbè nke nwere mkpọda n'ebe ndịda bụ nke zuru oke maka mpaghara ahụ. Groundwater na ya ekwesịghị ụgha n'elu 150-200 cm.
Cucumbers - na-akwadebe griin haus maka akuku
Tupu ị kụrụ cucumbers na griin haus, a ga-akwadebe ya. A na-ekpochapụ mgbidi nke ụlọ ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'ihi na ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ nwere ike ịgbakọta n'ime ha. Maka disinfection, chimeine wayo bara uru - 400 g / 10 lita mmiri. N'abalị nke ọbịbịa ọ bụla ọ bụla, a ghaghị ịgbanwe ọkwa dị elu (5-7 cm) n'elu ka ọ bụrụ nke ọhụrụ. Na ochie bụ ọrịa nke ọrịa dị iche iche na nje ndị na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe.
Ihe kachasị njọ na osisi ahụ bụ oyi. Na okpomọkụ na ihe owuwu tupu akuku a chọrọ + 20-25 Celsius C, ehihie na abalị fluctuations ekwesịghị ịbụ karịa 5-7 Celsius C. Iji mekwuo ya, akwa ahụ jupụtara na sawdust, na-emegharị nri n'ime ala 50 cm. N'elu "ikpo ọkụ", a na-etinye ihe dịka sentimita 25 nke mkpụrụ osisi na-eme nri n'elu "mmanụ". Ụlọ ahụ na-enye mmiri mmiri nke 75-90%, ebe ọ bụ na ọ ka mma ịkụ mkpụrụ cucumbers na griin haụ nke na-ejighị ikuku na-ejupụta - ọdịbendị anaghị anabata ya. Mgbe okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ndị na-ekesa mmiri.
Olee esi akụ kukumba seedlings na griin haus?
Na ajụjụ gbasara esi akụ cucumbers na griin ha nke seedlings, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-akwado ime ya na-enweghị gọọmenti . Umu puru iche bu ihe kwesiri maka agha. Ha jupụtara nchịkọta humus, peat, turf (2: 1: 2). A na-ejikọta mkpụrụ ahụ na nitrophos (60 g / 10 n'arọ) na iko ole na ole nke uyi. A na-eli granulu 1 cm na nkeji 1-2 n'ime obere arịa (5x5 cm), kpuchie ya na ihe nkiri ma mee na + 25 Celsius C. N'ụbọchị nke ise, a na-ewepu cellophane, a na-ebelata okpomọkụ dị elu + 18 Celsius C, nke a na-agbanye na mmiri ọkụ dị mma (+ 26-28 ° C).
Esi esi kporo osisi sitere na cucumbers na griin haus:
- na ala ọ na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ mgbe ụbọchị 25 gasịrị, na ogbo nke 3-4 epupụta;
- A na-ekpofu olulu mmiri na potassium permanganate (1 g potassium permanganate kwa ịwụ nke mmiri) na moistened na mmiri ọkụ;
- A na-eji nwayọọ kpochaa ihe ndị na-esi na plastic containers, na-etinye ya na ala mgbọrọgwụ n'ala;
- na-epulite nke mere na ndị ahụ nọgidere na-adị 1-2 cm n'elu ala, ọkpụkpụ na-egbuke egbuke anaghịkwa ata ahụhụ n'oge awa mmiri;
- sprinkling seedlings na akọrọ ahihia, i nwere ike izere oké mmiri evaporation na jikọrọ ọnụ guzobere.
Kedu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi cucumber na osisi griin ha?
Olee otú esi akụ osisi cucumbers na griin ha na osisi:
- tinye 2-3 grains;
- tinye ha na mmiri nnu (70 g / l), wepụ mmiri mmiri;
- Mkpụrụ dị iche iche dị na pasent 1 nke manganese pinkish nke 30 minit;
- gbanwee na gauze maka otu ụbọchị.
Kedu ihe omimi ị na-etinye cucumbers na griin ha?
A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na mkpịsị aka dị n'ime oghere ma ọ bụ oghere. Tupu nke a, a na-eji mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ala. Ihe omimi nke kuru cucumbers na osisi n'ime griin mechiri emechi bu 2-4 cm. N'ime oghere ahụ, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi abụọ dị n 'mita 4 site na ibe ha (mgbe ahụ na-ahapụ puo dị ike karị), fesa ya na ala. Mgbe amị mkpụrụ, a na-ekpuchi ihe ndina na polyethylene translucent.
Kedu ka ị ga-esi akụ cucumber na griin ha?
Ọ dị mkpa ịtụle ihe ga-esi na-akụ kukumba na griin haus, n'ihi na ha anaghị achọ ndo. Atụmatụ ndokwa: 15-20 cm n'etiti ụdị, 50 cm - oge nke ahịrị. Maka osisi ọkụ ọkụ dị mma bụ ihe amamihe dị na ihe nlele. Mgbe nkesa kwesịrị 6 bushes kwa agba ọsọ. Ome na-eme 4-5 ụbọchị mgbe disembarkation.
Na ogbo nke 2-3 epupụta akwụkwọ, a na-ahapụ seedlings ndị ahụ n'emeghị mkpụmkpụ, kama jiri nwayọọ na-agbawa ihe ndị ahụ na-emepụta. N'ihe ọ bụla ọ na-eri, a na-etinye eriri n'ụzọ dị ala ma ọ bụ eriri dị warara ma ọ bụghị ihe dị elu karịa mita 2. N'okpuru 8-9 nke epupụta otu onye ga-eburu n'uche nhazi nke Ome ahụ. Osisi ahụ na-etolite etinyere, nke ka mma, na-enwetakwu okpomọkụ.
Ala maka ịkụ kukumba na griin haus?
A na-eme ezi mkpụrụ nke cucumbers na griin haus na ìhè, na-eme ka ụwa bụrụ nke na-anọpụ iche. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ekpochapu ala ndị na-esochi ihe ubi, disinfected na ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate: 1 tbsp. l kwa 10 lita mmiri. Tupu ị na-akụ cucumbers na griin haus, a ghaghị ịdọrọ mkpụrụ ahụ. N'okpuru igwu na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ebute humus ma ọ bụ compost n'ogo 1 ịwụ kwa 1 m2 nke mpaghara.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi otu ọnwa tupu agha na ala tinye 2 tsp superphosphate gbakwunyere 2 tbsp. l ash kwa 1m 2 ibé. Mgbe a na-awụnye nsị biostimulator mmepe "Energene" (1 capsule / 10 lita mmiri) na norm nke 2-3 lita kwa 1m 2 . Ọbụna obere akụkụ nke ọgwụ a na-eme ka ọmụmụ ụwa dị elu. Mgbe ị na-etinye nri nri, a ga-eme ka ebe ndị na-eme ihe n'ọdịnihu dị mma ma kwụchaa podpushivayut.
Kedu ka esi etinye mmiri cucumbers na griin haus mgbe ị kụrụ?
Ma oke ego na enweghị mmiri na-eduga n'adịghị ugwo nwa, akwukwo akpọnwụ, mmebi nke mkpụrụ. Ala na kukumba griin haus kwesiri ibu mmiri, ma o bughi mmiri. Ịgbara cucumbers mgbe ị kụrụ na griin haus bụ n'ihi na ha na-eto eto. Tupu ikuku, wetuo aka na mpako nke 6-8 lita, nke na - akpụzi ovary - 8-10 lita, na onodu nke fruiting - 14-18 lita kwa 1m 2 ugboro abụọ n'izu. Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, wụsa ya n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, ma ọ bụghị n'elu akwụkwọ (ka ị ghara ime ka ọkụ). Oge ọ bụla mgbe ọ gasịrị, a na-atọpụ ala, fesa ya na ahihia ahihia.
Mgbakwunye nke cucumbers mgbe kere ke griin haus
Mgbe a na-emepụta ihe na griin haus, a na-emecha etemeete 4-5. Fatịlaịza mgbe kere cucumbers ke griin haus:
- nri mbụ mgbe nlọpụsịrị mgbe izu 2 gasịrị n'ọfịs nke akwụkwọ abụọ serrated: na 10 lita mmiri, 0,5 lita nke slurry na-agwakọta;
- maka nri nke abụọ n'ime oge 3-4 nke ụrọ toothed, okooko mbụ na-ewe 1 akụkụ potassium sulfate, superphosphate na nkịtị urea kwa 10 lita mmiri;
- na ogbo nke fruiting mee nke atọ ndepụta nitrofoss (50 g / m 2 ) na 2 tbsp. l nke nkwadebe "Gummi", na-emefu 5 lita nke nchịkọta kwa 1 m²;
- A na-ewepụta nri nke atọ n'otu izu n'izu.
Kedu ihe m nwere ike itinye cucumbers na griin ha?
Ọ bụrụ na ụkọ ohere dị na saịtị ahụ, ịnwere ike iji mbido mejupụtara. Kedu ihe ị ga-etinye n'akụkụ cucumbers na griin haus:
- A ga-etinye kabeeji Beijing, mọstad, tonip - n'agbata ahịrị ndị ahụ, usoro ihe ọkụkụ ga-enye ya na akwụkwọ nri na ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru;
- dị ka nhọrọ, kụrụ cucumbers na griin ha nwere ike na-esote mmanụ - ọ ga-echebe ihe oriri ahụ nke ọma site na nje;
- ose, aubergine - ọ dị mkpa itinye ya n'akụkụ ka onyinyo ghara ịda na Ome;
- Onion na garlic - nke ọma na-ejikọta ya na cucumbers;
- agwa ahihia asparagus, peas - ọ ka mma ịnọ n'agbata bushes, ha na-eme ka ala dịkwuo ala.
Kedu ihe na-agaghị akụ kukumba na griin haus?
E nwere omenala ndị na-emerụ obi. Otu esi esi kota cucumbers n'ime griin ha, nke na adighi nma ichota:
- tomato na poteto: na ha na cucumbers akpọnwụ, na tomato na-ere ire n'ihi oke iru mmiri;
- akwukwo ahihia akwukwo ahihia, coriander, hyssop, oregano na-esote ihe akwukwo ndu ndu adighi adi uto.