Na-ede ede - akuku ma na-elekọta seedlings

Kwesịrị ekwesị na-akụ ma na-elekọta ose seedlings ga-enyere gị aka na-eto eto na osisi na elu zaa.

Ịgbazi nke ọma na-ede ede na seedlings

A na-akụ mkpụrụ nke ose ka ọ bụrụ na ị na-echebara ụfọdụ okwu, mgbe ahụ ka ịtọọ ya n'oge na-emeghe ala. Early-ripening iche kụrụ 65 ụbọchị tupu akuku, n'etiti-ripening iche - maka 65-70 ụbọchị, na mbubreyo-ripening iche - maka ụbọchị 75. Onye na-elekọta ubi kwesịrị ịkọwa oge akuku oge, dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche iche , iji gbochie mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto. Nke a na-eduga oge na-egbu mkpụrụ.

Maka akuku, a na-ahọrọ osisi nke ọma, na-ahapụ mma ma wepụ ihe ndị mebiri emebi. A na-etinyere ha ruo minit 20 na ngwọta 2% nke potassium permanganate, wee tinye ya na ngwọta nke "Epin" ma ọ bụ "Zircon". Ka seedlings wee na-eto eto ka mma, a ghaghị germinated mkpụrụ tupu akuku. A na-etinye ha na ákwà mgbochi ma kpuchie ya n'elu ọzọ. Nke a ga-akwalite nkuzi ha. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, a ga-edebe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ maka ụbọchị 7 ruo 14.

Ngwakọta ala maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike zụrụ njikere ma ọ bụ kwadebe onwe gị. Iji mee nke a, jikọta humus, peat na saa ájá. A na-atụ aro ka ị kpoo ngwakọta. A ghaghị ịnwụ ya maka otu awa iji wepụ ọrịa ọrịa fungal nke seedlings.

Omimi nke kere ose osisi nke seedlings kwesịrị 1.5-2 cm.

Ụzọ maka kere ose na seedlings

E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ isi ụzọ kere ose na seedlings:

1. N'ime ala . Iji mee nke a, jiri mkpụrụ osisi a kwadebere na ebe dị mma.
2. Na akwụkwọ mposi . Nke a bụ usoro dị nnọọ mfe, nke anaghị achọ nhazi nke ala maka ịkụ mkpụrụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime akwụkwọ mposi dị njikere, nke a na-etinye n'ime ọkwa 5-7 ma dọba ya na ala nke akpa mpempe akwụkwọ. A na-ehicha akwụkwọ ahụ, n'elu ya dina mkpụrụ nke ose, bụ nke a kwadebere. A na-emechi akpa ahụ ma debe ya na ebe ọkụ. Kwa ụbọchị, a na-ehicha ya ma na-ehicha ya. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, a na-edepụta akwụkwọ na nri iji wusi seedlings. Mgbe ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ mbụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche.

Nlekọta nke ose seedlings

Nlekọta nke ose seedlings n'ụlọ bụ dị ka ndị a:

1. Ọkụ . Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị ọkụ, ọ ga-eduga n'ịgbatị ya. N'ọdịnihu nke a ga-emetụta mkpụrụ nke osisi ahụ. Osisi a maka uto nkịtị na-achọ ụbọchị ìhè dị mkpirikpi. Enwere ike ịme nke a site na imechi mkpụrụ osisi maka awa 18-19 n'okpuru igbe na-adịghị mma. Oge fọdụrụ na ọ dị na ebe dị mma.
2. Inwe ezigbo ala okpomọkụ . Tupu akpa ahụ apụta, ala okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịbụ 25-28 Celsius C, na mgbe ọdịdị ha dị - 20 Celsius C maka nke mbụ 2-3 ụbọchị, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-echekwa ya mgbe niile na 22-25 Celsius. Ekwunyela akpa na ihe na-emepụta na batrị a kpo oku, n'ihi na nke a ga-eme ka ọkụ ọkụ na ihicha ala. Iji nwee ike idozi okpomọkụ nke ala, a na-atụ aro na windo sill nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-adị na ya. A na-eme ka okpomọkụ dị mkpa na enyemaka nke windo, nke emeghere na oge kwesịrị ekwesị.
3. Idebe usoro mmiri ahụ , nke gụnyere igbochi oke egwu ma ọ bụ ihichapụ ala. Mgbe ntuputa nke na-epulite, ndị na-eto eto adịghị mmiri maka ụbọchị 2-3 mbụ, ma a na-agbanye ha site na egbe egbe. Mgbe akwukwo akwukwo ndi ozo meghariri, mmiri na ekpochapu mmiri. Na ụbọchị mbụ a na-eme ka ndị Ome mmiri ṅụọ mmiri site na teaspoon, ka ọ ghara ịsa ha ala.
4. Nchịkọta pesti . Mkpụrụ osisi nke ose nwere ike ibute akọrọ ma ọ bụ aphid. N'okwu a, ọ ghaghị ịhazi ya na oge na infusion nke garlic, calendula, wepụ ma ọ bụ "Ntinye", "Phytopharma", "Agravertin".
5. Nri , nke a na-eme ma ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ na nri mmiri mmiri (Agricola, Barrier, Krepysh, Rastvorin).

Ezi nlekọta nke mkpụrụ osisi ga-edozi ya maka ịkụ ihe n'ala.