Polineuropathy (nke PNP mebiri emebi) - bụ mmebi nke usoro ihe egwu gburugburu. Otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà nkịtị, enwere ọganihu nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke ahụ, dabere na otu ìgwè nke irighiri akwara, ma na-emetụtakarị aka, ire, ọnụ, na pharynx. Nakwa, PNP gosipụtara site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikike mpempe, ike mgbu.
Ngwọta nke polyneuropathy bụ ogologo ma sie ike, mgbe mgbe, ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ na-adịghị ala ala ma na-aga n'ihu.
Ihe na-akpata polyneuropathy nke akụkụ ala
Iji chọpụta ihe na-akpata polyneuropathy, ọ dị gị mkpa ịghọta ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe, ya bụ - gịnị bụ usoro nhụjuanya nke akụkụ ụwa.
PNS mejupụtara usoro usoro nerve ogologo oge nke na-ebunye ihe mgbaàmà ma si otú ahụ mụta ọrụ sensory na moto. Ha nwere njikọ chiri anya na ọkpụkpụ azụ site na ịchọta ngwongwo ha n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe ha na-ahapụ cereberal cortex, ha na-amalite na-ekewa dị ka ụbụrụ akwara eri. Na mmepụta ha na-ejikọta na akwara autonomic ma si otú ahụ enwere irighiri akwara.
Mgbe polyneuropathy na-eme, a na-emetụta akụkụ ụfọdụ nke irighiri akwara n'akụkụ, ya mere, a na-ahụ mgbaàmà ndị ahụ na mpaghara ndị a na-achọta. Na njedebe, polyneuropathy na-egosipụta onwe ya symmetrically.
Dabere na nke irighiri akwara, a na-eme ụdị polyneuropathies:
- Na mmebi moto, ihe ndị na-eme ka ha na-agagharị, n'ihi ya, ike a nwere ike ịdaba na ụdị polyneuropathy.
- Mgbe emetụta ụbụrụ, enwere uche maka nlezianya, nke dị oké njọ mgbe a na-emetụta ìgwè a.
- Mgbe vegetative nwere mmebi nke ọrụ vegetative ọrụ: hypothermia, atony, wdg.
Otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara polyneuropathy bụ ihe ndị a:
- ihe nketa;
- nkwụsị;
- nhazi;
- nri;
- ọgwụ ọjọọ;
- na-egbu egbu.
Na mpaghara nke polyneuropathy na-emetụta, e nwere abụọ:
- axonal - a na-emetụta axial cylinder;
- ọ na - emetụta ya.
A na-eme ka polyneuropathy axonal nke kachasị elu na-arịa ụdị ọrịa ọ bụla. Ọdịiche dị na njupụta nke ọrịa ahụ - ọ nwere ike ịdọrọlata ma ọ bụ imebi ọrụ moto ahụ. N'iburu eziokwu ahụ anya na polyneuropathy nwere àgwà na-aga n'ihu, n'ime ihe ka ukwuu ọgụgụ isi na ikike moto nwere ike agbaji. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a nọgidere na-enwe nchekwube, na mmegharị na-ejedebe.
Site na polyneuropathy dismetabolic nke na nsọtụ ala, akpụkpọ anụ akpụkpọ anụ ahụ mebiri ma nke a na-eduga ná mmetụta mgbu.
Polyneuropathy nke ukwu ụkwụ - ọgwụgwọ
N'ime ọgwụ polyneuropathy na-egbu egbu nke ụkwụ ala, a na-eji ọgwụ eme ka ọbara dị ọcha site na ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-eji usoro mmepe ụkwụ eme ihe.
Na polyneuropathy na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya nke akụkụ dị ala
Ọgwụgwọ nke polyneuropathy sensory nke akụkụ ala ndị ọzọ mejupụtara ọgwụgwọ mpaghara - a na-eji mmanụ dị iche iche eme ihe (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Balsamed).
Iji belata ihe mgbu, a na-eji analgesics mee ihe n'ụzọ dị elu n'ụdị ointments ma ọ bụ n'ime. Na enweghị mmetụta, a na-eji antidepressants mee ihe.
Na polyneuropathy autoimmune, prednisolone na membran plasmapheresis bụ ihe a chọrọ.