N'akụkụ ndịda nke Crimea, nke dị anya na Yalta, bụ obere obodo Massandra. N'ebe Massandra dị ugbu a, n'oge ochie, e nwere ebe Grik nwere. Mgbe ahụ, ndị Gris hapụrụ ebe ndị a, na-agbapụ na mbuso agha Turkey, ma obodo ahụ nke aha Grik bụ Marsinda hapụrụ ka e wepụtara Crimea n'ime Alaeze Ukwu Russia n'oge ahụ. Ndị nna nna anyị gbanwere okwu Grik a siri ike na-asụ ma malite ịkpọ ebe a Massandra.
Ebe nkiri Massandra
Akụkọ banyere nnukwu ụlọ Massandra malitere na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, mgbe Count Vorontsov nwe obodo. N'ihi na ezinụlọ ya na Upper Massandra malitere iwu ụlọ ezumike. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọ ahụ gafegara Emperor Alexander III, bụ onye e wuru ụlọ mara mma n'ikike ịhụnanya. Mgbe eze ukwu nwụsịrị, nwa ya nwoke bụ Nikolai kpebiri ịrụcha ụlọ eze ahụ maka nna ya. N'okpuru ike nke ndị Soviet, Massandra Palace dị na Crimea bụ ebe a na-emechi emechi maka ọkwá dị elu. Na nani na njedebe nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, e mepere ụlọ ndị mara mma nke ụlọ atọ dị na atọ maka njem na nyocha. Taa Alexander's Massandra Palace, nke ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ahụ mepere emepe, mara na ọ gafere ókèala Crimea.
Na Lower Massandra enwere ogige - ihe ncheta pụrụ iche nke nkà mmụta ihe nkiri nke e kere na ụdị ntụgharị asụsụ Bekee. Na Massandra Park, nke kpuchiri ebe karịrị 80 hectare, ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịmasị ụdị osisi dị iche iche. Afọ nke osisi ụfọdụ na - eto eto ebe a bụ 500-700 afọ. Cedars na osisi junipa, cypress, pine na boxwood jupụtara ikuku na phytoncides na-agwọ ọrịa. Mgbe ị na-agagharị n'okporo ụzọ na-enwu enyo, ị nwere ike ịmasị mmasị mara mma nke oke osimiri.
A na-akụ ubi vaịn nke Southern Coast nke Crimea na ubi vaịn. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Masandra dị nnọọ njikọ na mmanya vine. Laa azụ na narị afọ nke XIX, Prince Golitsyn wuru a winery na Massandra. Asa asaa nke isi okpuru ulo na-aputa n'okpuru ala site na etiti nnukwu. Ụlọ ahụ, nke nwere ebe nchekwa maka ịchekwa mmanya, nwere ihe dị ịtụnanya: a na-echekwa okpomọkụ na ebe obibi ya n'afọ nile, nke kachasị mma maka ịkachasị agadi na mmanya mmanya - n'ime 10-12 ° C. Taa, nchịkọta nke mmanya na-echekwa na cellars nke Massandra ka a na-ewere dị ka ndị kasị ukwuu n'ụwa. N'ụlọ oriri na-atọ ụtọ nke Massandra ị nwere ike ịnwale karịsịa mmanya ndị na-agụ mmanya, mmanya Muscat "Livadia", na-acha ọcha Muscat "Red Stone" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Obodo Massandra dị na ebe ndị echedoro: dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ebe ugwu ya, e nwere ebe obibi oke ọhịa dị na Crimea na Yalta. N'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ, ọ bụ Nikitsky Botanical Garden , nke a ma ama na - ọzọ - "Cape Martyan" ọzọ, nke bụ ezigbo akụkụ nke nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke.
N'afọ 1811, Emperor Alexander ka m kpebiri ịmepụta "ubi ubi" iji zụọ osisi ndị a na-amaghị na ebe ndị a. N'ihi ya, e debere ogige osisi ahụ, nke a na-akpọzi Nikitsky. Taa, ogige ahụ nwere akụkụ anọ: Primorsky, Upper, Lower Parks na Montedor. Na Park Park nwere ogige mara mma. A kụrụ osisi sida, cedar, cypresses, osisi fir ebe a na-etinye ogige ahụ. N'etiti ogige ndị dị n'elu na nke ala na-eto eto osisi pụrụ iche - na tulip pistachio, nke dị ihe dị ka afọ 1500. Na Lower Park bụ ịhụ nnukwu magnolia, osisi oliv nke narị afọ, cedar Lebanọn na osisi ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe. N'etiti ha ka a na-esetịpụ ụzọ ụkwụ, steepụ nkume na afara, nke jikọtara isi mmiri, ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri. Enwere uzo uzo puru iche, isi iyi nke anya mmiri.
N'ịsọpụrụ otu narị afọ nke ogige osisi botanical, e debere Primorsky Park, ebe ebe osisi kachasị na-ekpo ọkụ si n'akụkụ nile nke ụwa na-eto eto. Na ememe ncheta 150 nke ogige ahụ, e hiwere ogige nke Monteador, nke dị n'otu akwa ahụ na otu aha.
N'etiti Massandra na nkedo nke osimiri Yalta bụ oké osimiri Massandra - ezigbo ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Crimea. Ọnọdụ izu ike na Massandra nwere ike imeju ọbụna uto kachasị mma.
