Dika mmadu puru imuta site n'aha ahu, eustachiitis bu oria ojoo nke eustachian (auditory) tube - ihe nke na-abanye n'ime onu nke ime n'ime ya ma jikota oghere ime n'etiti ya na pharynx. Ọnọdụ nke ntụrụndụ a na-atụnye aka na nsogbu nke nsogbu metụtara ọrịa nke nasopharynx (rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis). Mgbaàmà nke eustachyitis nwere ike ịzụlite n'ihi ụkọ ma ọ bụ atụmatụ nke usoro ọdịdị nke akụkụ ENT (septum nasal, polyps , adenoids, wdg). Eustachyte nwere ike ịbụ onye otu ma ọ bụ onye ọzọ.
Mbufuta nke auditory tube, na enweghị ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, nwere ike ịkpata mmepe nke ọrịa ọrịa catarrhal.
Mgbaàmà nke nnukwu eustachyte
Eustachiitis nke mbụ, nke kpatara n'ihi ọrịa ọkụ ma ọ bụ hay fever, na-egosi na enweghi mgbu na ndabere nke ihe ngosi ndị dị ka:
- enwe mmetụta nke nrụgide na ihe dị na ntị, bụ nke na-apụ n'anya nwa oge mgbe ọ gbasịrị ma ọ bụ ilo;
- ogbunigwe - mmetụta nke ịnụ olu gị "dika si na olulu mmiri";
- okpu mmiri na nti mmiri na ntị;
- ụda nhicha.
Ọnọdụ n'ozuzu ya na ihe mgbaàmà nke eustachyitis, dị ka usoro, dị mma, enweghị okpomọkụ na ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ nke mbufụt nke malitere. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na nnukwu mgbaàmà eustachyte dị mfe ịfefe, ị ga-ahụ dọkịta. Ịmịnye ọkụ mgbe nile na tube Eustachian nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ mgbanwe ngbanwe nke akụkụ ahụ ma mee ka ntị chiri.
Mgbaàmà nke eustachyitis na-adịghị ala ala
Nnukwu eustachiitis nwere ike imecha gbanwee n'ụdị nke na-adịghị ala ala. N'otu oge ahụ, ngosipụta nke ọrịa ahụ na-adịgide adịgide ma dị mfe mgbe onye ọkachamara nyochachara ya:
- nlegha anya na ngbanwe nke akpụkpọ anụ tympanic;
- reddening na narrowing nke auditory (Eustachian) tube;
- nkwụsị ntị na-adịgide adịgide.
Ụzọ nchọpụta maka ịchọpụta eustachyitis
Maka nchoputa ziri ezi, ọkachamara nwere ike iji otu n'ime ụzọ nchọpụta:
- Otoscopy - nyochaa nrube nti ya site n'enyemaka nke oriọna nke ìhè nke gosipụtara site n'echiche ihu.
- Igwe ihe ntaneti bụ ntụgharị uche nke ngwa ngwa.
- Rinoskopiya - nyochaa oghere ntụrụndụ site n'enyemaka nke enyo na ntanye.
- Ihe nyocha Valsalva bụ ikpochapu mgbe emechiri ọnụ na imi.
- Smears - iji chọpụta onye na-efe efe (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, wdg).
Mwepụ nke mgbaàmà nke eustachyitis
Ebe ọ bụ na eustachiitis bụ ọrịa ọrịa catarrhal, ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịmalite site n'iwepụ ihe kpatara ya. N'ihi nke a, a na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe iji nyere aka belata ikpo nke arịa ndị ahụ na nasopharynx (naphthyzine, nazivin, sanorin). Ọ dị mkpa ịdọrọ uche onye ọrịa ahụ n'eziokwu ahụ na n'oge ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ, a pụrụ ịdakwasị imi na tubụ. Iji mee nke a, a ga-emecha nchacha ahụ maka ọhụụ ọ bụla na obere nchekasị.
Mgbe ọgwụ ọgwụ na mwepụ nke edema, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịrụ usoro nke ịfụ tube eustachian ahụ, nke nwere ike igbochi ịrachi ya na ikpo ọkụ.
N'iji physiotherapy enyere aka nweta ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa. N'ozuzu, ọgwụgwọ oge a nke eustachyte nwere
Mgbochi nke eustachyitis na usoro nlezianya
Ihe ngbochi iji gbochie nsị nke nkuzi Eustachian bụ ọgwụgwọ nke oge na-ekesa ọrịa ndị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke nasopharynx, mmezi nke nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa iji belata imi na iji vasoconstrictors .
Mgbe ihe ịrịba ama nke eustachyte na-egosi, a na-egbochi mmemme ndị metụtara mgbanwe mberede na nrụgide nke ikuku (mmiri miri emi, ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu).