N'ime oke calcium n'ime ọbara, a choro ka ndi nwanyi chochie. Ihe abuo a na - etinye aka na usoro dị iche iche na - apụta n'ime ahụ. Ọdịiche nke ọkwa nke ọdịnaya ya site na iwu bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi nke ọrụ nke otu usoro na oge iji mee nnyocha.
Kedu ọkwa nke calcium n'ime ọbara ụmụ nwanyị?
Calcium mejupụtara ọkpụkpụ mmadụ na ezé. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ihe ahụ na-enyere aka ịrụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ:
- normalizes obi obi;
- njikwa usoro nke mgbanwe ígwè;
- na-ekere òkè na mgbochi ahụ ike;
- na-emetụta usoro ọbara na-ekekọta;
- na-etinye aka na ntinye nke mkpali akwara na nchịkwa nke usoro ụjọ ahụ.
A na-elelekarị ụmụ nwanyị anya dị ka ọkwa calcium n'ime ọbara, site na 2.15 ruo 2.5 mmol / l. Ọkpụkpụ na ezé nwere nanị pasent nke oke ego. Ihe dịka 40% nke ngụkọta calcium jikọtara albumin. Ihe ndị ọzọ bụ maka calcium free.
Ụkpụrụ nke ionized - free - calcium na ọbara na ụmụ nwanyị bụ obere. O doro anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke "buru ibu" kwesịrị ikpebi iche. Ma, n'eziokwu, ọ na-esiri ike ịme ọmụmụ ihe iji chọpụta ọnụọgụ calcium ionized n'ime ọbara. Ya mere, a na-ekwenyekarị na ogo nke ihe ahụ dị ntakịrị karịa ọkara nke calcium zuru ezu - 1.15 -1.27 mmol / l.
Ọ bụrụ na ọdịnaya nke ngụkọta calcium n'ime ọbara ụmụ nwanyị dị n'okpuru nkịtị
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke calcium na-egosi enweghị vitamin D. Na mgbakwunye, hypocalcemia nwere ike kpatara ya:
- ụfọdụ ọgwụ na ngwaahịa;
- nri na-ezighi ezi;
- ọrịa nke thyroid gland;
- ihe mebiri nke nguzozi acid-base ;
- nnukwu pancreatitis;
- hypoparathyroidism;
- eji ihe ndi nwere caffeine eme ihe;
- ogologo oge;
- ala ala pancreatitis.
A kwenyere na ọ bụrụ na calcium ezughị, mgbe nke a na-egosi osteoporosis. Ma dọkịta ọ bụla ga-ekwenye na hypocalcemia abụghị ihe bụ isi na-egosi ọrịa ahụ.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngụkọta nke calcium n'ime ọbara ụmụ nwanyị
A na-ewerekwa Hypercalcemia dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma. Ihe ndị na-esonụ na-enyere aka ịmalite ọrịa ahụ:
- hypervitaminosis D;
- ihe ebumpụta ụwa;
- sarcoidosis;
- ezi etu ọjọọ;
- iji ọgwụ ụfọdụ na ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ eme ihe;
- hyperthyroidism ;
- mmebi nke calcium metabolism;
- nsogbu nke usoro ụjọ ahụ.