Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi strawberry ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ a zụtara n'ahịa anaghị egosipụta mgbe niile na olileanya onye ahịa ahụ nwere, ebe ọ bụ na ụdị dịgasị iche iche anaghị emetụta ihe ị chọrọ. Ndị na-akọ ubi maara ihe na-ahọrọ ka ha na-eto strawberries n'onwe ha, iji chebe onwe ha ka ha ghara inwe nghọtahie.
Olee otú na-eto eto seedlings nke strawberries?
Obere oge, ụdị ụdị ụlọ ma ọ bụ nlekota ala ọ bụla na-enweghị strawberries, ọtụtụ ndị nwe ha na-eji ihe ha kụrụ maka ịzụlite ya. Na-eto eto seedlings nke strawberries nwere ike mepụtara na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ndị na-akwado ya. Ndị kachasị, ndị dị na ndị na-ewu ewu na ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụmahụ, bụ nhọrọ abụọ maka inweta seedlings nke strawberries:
- afụ ọnụ;
- osisi.
A na-ewere ụzọ mmeputakwa nke egbugbere ọnụ nke strawberries dịka ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, n'ihi na maka rejuvenation ma ọ bụ mmụba nke osisi strawberry, a na-ahọrọ ikuku nanị na ahụike, ike bushes. Uru nke ịmalite na-eto eto sitere na osisi gụnyere ndụ ha dị ogologo, nakwa na enweghi ike ibute ha site na nje virus dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ osisi strawberry.
Seedlings nke strawberries si na osisi
Na-eto eto seedlings nke strawberries ke ufọk, ya agha a rụrụ na mbubreyo Jenụwarị - mmalite February. Mkpụrụ a ga - ahọrọ site na osisi, osisi siri ike, inye nnukwu nnukwu tomato. Were osisi dị n'okpuru mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ etiti ha, ha nwere ume dị elu, ike germ dị ike na nnukwu ọmụmụ. Mgbe ahụ, anyị na-eme ihe ndị a:
- gbanye osisi maka ncha, ma kpocha ya na akwa akwa, kechie ya na polyethylene, hapụ ya na ebe dị ọkụ. Maka akuku anyị na- eji ihe ndoro ezo;
- wunye drainage drainage n'ime tank mmiri;
- tinye ala akwa ala nke 12-15 cm;
- obere kọmpat ala;
- anyị na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ala karịa 0.5-0.7 cm;
- Anyị na-atụgharị ala nke ọma;
- kụrụ osisi, fesa na ala bụghị karịa 1-1.5 cm.
Mgbe akụ strawberries na seedlings?
Oge mgbe ọ ka mma ịgha strawberries na mkpụrụ maka seedlings, abịa na Jenụwarị, mgbe ahụ na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi ị ga-eto nke ọma-toro na ike bushes. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ na usoro ndị a ka ha na-eto seedlings maka ire ere, nke a na-achọ ka ọkụ ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na a chọrọ seedlings maka ịkụ na saịtị ha, ị pụghị ịgba ọsọ ma kụrụ na ngwụsị February - mmalite March, mgbe ìhè ga-abawanye ka seedlings nke strawberries nweta ìhè nkịtị.
Strawberry seedlings na mustaches
Tupu ị na-eme seedlings na mustaches strawberry, họrọ na-eto eto, bushes uterine bushes, na-ọma mepụtara rosettes ike, ọ bụghị okenye karịa afọ mbụ ma ọ bụ afọ nke ibu. Na osisi ahọrọ, wepu buds, ghara ikwe ka okooko osisi, nke mere na a na-eji ike nile nke osisi mee ihe maka egbugbere ọnụ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ afụ ọnụ, gee ntị n'ihe ndị na-esonụ:
- Antenna agaghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà nke ire ere;
- ọ ga-abụ na ọ dịkarịa ala, akwụkwọ atọ dị mma mepụtara;
- apical nwa osisi na-abaghị uru;
- usoro mgbọrọgwụ adịghị emerụ ahụ, nke ọma mepụtara.
Mgbe ọkụ ahụ toro ma wusie ike, ha nwere mgbọrọgwụ, mee nhọrọ, ihe ndị na-esonụ:
- gbadaa afụ ọnụ n'ala ma jiri nwayọọ gwuo ha na ala na-adịghị ọcha, mgbe ahụ, mmiri ma lekọta ha;
- emebila njikọ nke egbugbere ọnụ ya na osisi uterine, kụọ ya na akpa dị iche, nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya ga-etolite.
10-14 ụbọchị tupu a kụọ strawberries na-adịgide adịgide, belata egbugbere ọnụ, na-ekewapụta rosette si n'ọhịa nne. A ga-eji osisi na-eto eto na-azụ onwe ha, n'ihi usoro mgbọrọgwụ ha. A na-eme usoro a na etiti ọnwa July, nke mere na na njedebe nke ọnwa ma ọ bụ na mmalite nke ọzọ na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ala, ebe ọ ga-enwe oge iji gbanye mgbọrọgwụ tupu oyi mbụ.
Akuku seedlings nke strawberries
Iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi strawberry na-eto nke ọma, mepee ma nye ọgaranya n'ubi, họrọ maka ya ebe anwụ na-acha, ebe a na-egbu ya ma kwadebe ala tupu oge eruo, maka nke a, wepuchaa ata niile ma gbakwunye nri ahụ na mmiri dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ebe a na-akwadebe ya:
- compost ;
- uyi.
- nri ndi ozo (nwere ike dochie ya na compost weere ya na biohumus).
Tupu ị dobe seedlings n'ime oghere ndị a kwadebere, belata mgbọrọgwụ, hapụ ha karịa 10 cm. Jiri nwayọ belata ohia n'ime ala, tupu igbasa mgbọrọgwụ, ha ekwesịghị ikpere. Enweghi ike ime ka osisi ahụ dịkwuo ike, akụrụ aka n'elu kwesịrị ịdị n'elu ala, ma obere akuku anaghị ekwe omume, ka akụrụ ghara akpọnwụ. Mgbe ahụ, wụsa nke ọma na seedlings.
Mgbe ha na-akụ seedlings nke strawberries?
Oge kachasị mma mgbe ị na-akụ otu mkpụrụ osisi strawberry seedlings a na-akpọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi (oge malite n'etiti ufọt ufọt April ruo ná mmalite May) ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ (site na mbubreyo July ruo n'oge September), n'oge a, ị nwere ike nweta ezigbo afụ ọnụ, n'ihi na ọkụ, ma ọ bụghị ọkụ ihu igwe na mmiri. N'ebe ndị a na-ahụ oké ọnọdụ oyi, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ akuku mmiri ka osisi wee gbanye mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto n'oge okpomọkụ. Na mpaghara ndịda, oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke mkpụrụ osisi strawberry dị mma, n'ihi na ihu igwe dị mma karị, e nwere ihe ndị ọzọ na-akụ ihe, na horticulturist nwere oge n'efu.