Ọrịa na-adị n'ime ime akwa, nke bụ akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke bara ọgaranya n'ime arịa ọbara. Ihe kachasị ya mkpa bụ ịmepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka ịkụnye akwa nwa ebu n'afọ na eriri uterine, na mgbakwunye, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọbara ọgbụgba nke ụmụ nwanyị niile.
Kedu ihe na-ekpebi ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium?
Ọrịa na-akpata okpukpu abụọ - basal na arụ ọrụ, nke na-emeghachi omume na homonụ na-agbanwe mgbanwe cyclic kwa ọnwa. N'ime oge nsọ, nkwụsị nwayọọ nwayọọ nke arụ ọrụ ahụ na-eme, na-ebute mbibi nke arịa ọbara na-abanye n'ime ya - nke a na-akọwa ihe mere ụmụ nwanyị na-agba ọbara kwa ọnwa. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha nke nsọ nsọ, nsọtụ nke endometrium na-aghọ nke dị nnọọ mkpa, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ekele maka ikike nchịkwa nke okpukpu ala basal, ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ndụ epithelial na arịa ndị dị na kọlụm n'elu na-amalitewanye. Ogologo nke endometrium rute oke kachasị na oge tupu ọnwa ọ bụla, yabụ ozugbo ọ na-etolite. Nke a na-enye echiche na akpanwa dị njikere maka ime ya ma nwee ike ịgbakwunye àkwá fatịlaịza na oghere uterine. Ọ bụrụ na fatịlaịza nke àkwá adịghị eme, mgbe ahụ, n'oge nchịkọta ọzọ, nrụrụ ọrụ ahụ na-amaliteghachi ikiri ọzọ.
Kedu ihe kwesịrị ịbụ ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium n'ụbọchị nke okirikiri?
1. Mmalite nke oge ịhụ nsọ - usoro ọbara ọgbụgba
Na mmalite nke ọbara ọgbụgba, usoro nhazi ahụ malitere, nke na-adịgide ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. N'ime oge a, ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium bụ 0,5 na 0.9 cm. N'ụbọchị nke 3-4 nke oge nsọ nsọ, a na-edozi usoro a site na nhazi oge, nke oke nke endometrium nwere ike ịdị 0.3 ruo 0,5 cm.
2. N'etiti etiti oge nsọ - oge mmeju
N'oge mmalite nke mmụba, nke a kpebisiri ike na nke ise nke ise nke ọnwa kwa ọnwa, endometrium nwere okpukpu 0.6 ruo 0,9 cm. Mgbe ahụ, na ụbọchị 8-10 nke mgbagwoju anya, nrịgo nke etiti malitere, nke njedebe endometrium nke 0.8 ruo 1 , 0 cm Ogologo oge nke mmụba na-eme na ụbọchị 11-14 na njedebe nke oge a nwere oke nke 0.9-1.3 cm.
3. Njedebe nke oge nkwụsị - oge nke nlezigharị
Na mmalite nke oge a, nke dabara na ụbọchị 15-18 nke ọnwa ọ bụla, oke nke endometrium na-aga n'ihu na-amụba nke nta nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1.0-1.6 cm. Ekem, site n'etiti etiti 19-23, etiti nke etiti malitere, bụ ebe a na - ahụ oke nke oke endometrium - site na 1.0 ruo 2,1 cm. Ugbua na ngwụsị oge nke oge nlezi ahụ, ihe dịka ụbọchị 24-27, endometrium na-amalite ibelata n'ogo ma rute oke nke 1.0-1.8 cm.
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium na nwanyi nwere mopa
N'ime onu ogugu, nwanyi ahu na-enwe mgbanwe ndi ozo, nke umuaka na-achopu na enweghi ihe omimi. N'ihi ya, ọ ga-ekwe omume mmepe nke hyperplastic na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-arụ n'ime oghere uterine. Okpukpo oge nke endometrium na menopause ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 0,5 cm. Uru dị oké ọnụ ahịa bụ 0,8 cm, bụ nke a na-atụ aro ka nwanyị ahụ nweta ọgwụgwọ nyocha.
Enweghi ike ikpochapu endometrial nke usoro okpukpu
Otu n'ime nsogbu ndị isi nke ọgwụgwụ endometrium bụ hyperplasia na hypoplasia.
Site na hyperplasia, e nwere nnukwu overgrowth nke endometrium, nke oke nke mucosa na-adịwanye elu karịa nkịtị. A na-ejikarị ụdị hyperplastic eme ihe na ọrịa ndị dị ka genom endometriosis, myoma uterine,
N'aka nke ya, a na-akọwa hypoplasia, nke na-adịkarị mkpa oyi akwa nke endometrium n'oge dum. Dị ka a na-achị, ngosipụta nke ọrịa a kpatara site na enweghị ọbara ọbara nke endometrium, ọnụnọ nke endometritis na-adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ mmebi nke ndị natara estrogens na endometrium.
A ga-emeso mmebi ọ bụla nke njedebe nke endometrium, ebe, nke mbụ, wepụ ihe kpatara nke a ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi ahụ.