Ihe na-akpatakarị isi ọwụwa bụ nsogbu nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ. Ndị na-emegharị ahụ, ihe ndị ahụ na-akpata spasm na oké mgbu. Ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbu dị otú ahụ na-enye gị nsogbu mgbe nile, ọ dị gị mkpa inweta ọgwụgwọ ruru eru. Na ngosipụta nke ọrịa isi, ọgwụ vascular ga-enyere gị aka.
Kedu ihe mere ị nwere spasms na isi ọwụwa?
Ọ bụrụ na isi na isi mgbe ọ na-esonyere ụda na ntị ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa ike ọgwụgwụ, o yikarịrị ka ị na-egbochi mgbasa ọbara n'ime arịa ụbụrụ. Nke mbụ, nke a bụ n'ihi ọdịdị nke spasms, nke nwere ike kpatara ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya. Ndị a gụnyere:
- imebi usoro nchekwa autonomic;
- atherosclerotic plaques, nke na-ebili n'ihi mmebi nke lipid metabolism;
- ọnyá paroxysmal nke akwara;
- ọgwụ na-apụta mgbe ọnyá, ọrịa, ihe mberede nke arịa arịa arịa mmiri, wdg;
- ọbara mgbali elu .
Mkpụrụ ọgwụ Vasodilator maka isi ọwụwa ga-enyere gị aka iwepu nsogbu ma gbochie ọdachi ndị metụtara ọrịa dị iche iche.
Kedu ka ọgwụ ọgwụ vasodilator si arụ ọrụ?
Vasodilator preparations maka isi belata ụda nke vascular stenochki. Ọ bụ n'ihi nke a na lumen nke ụgbọ ahụ na-amụba, na ihe niile na-egosi isi ọwụwa ga-apụ n'anya. Dabere na ụdị nke bekee n'ọrụ, ọgwụ ndị dị na otu a nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ahụ ahụ dị mma nke vesicles, na-egbochi ọwa calcium ma ọ bụ na-akwado ndị na-anabata imidazoline. Dabere na usoro nke arụ ọrụ, ha kewara n'ime ụdị atọ:
- adrenoblockers alpha-nonselective, hydralazine na ngwa ngwa calcium channel blockers, nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na arterioles;
- enwe mmetụta kachasị na mkpụrụ vaịn;
- emetụta ma arterioles na veel.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ maka iwepụ isi ọwụwa nwere ike ịbụ antispasmodics, nke na-enye aka mee ka mgbatị ọbara dị ala. Ha nile nwekwara usoro miotropic nke arụ ọrụ. Ma na ụfọdụ, a na-enye ndị ọrịa ọgwụ ndị na-achụ sedọm tinyere ha.
Ọgwụ ọjọọ vasodilator
Ugbu a, enwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị na-enyelata isi ọwụwa. Dị nnọọ irè n'ọgụ ahụ, ọbụna na-enwe ihe mgbu dị ukwuu, òtù ndị ọkachamara nke spasmodic-statins:
- Atorvastatin;
- Ntinye;
- Ntugharị;
- Rosuvastatin.
Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ ndị a, nyere aka melite ọbara, oxygen na-enye ụbụrụ ma gbasaa arịa ọbara:
- ihe ndị na-akpata xanthine (Aminophylline, Theobromine, Pentoxifylline);
- ihe mgbapụta nke vinca alkaloids (Piracetam, Biotredin, Cerebrolysin);
- vasodilators ma ọ bụ myotropin (Drotaverin, Papaverin, Bendazol);
- calcium channel blockers (Verapamil, Diltiazem, Nifedipine);
- alpha-adrenoblockers (Dihydroergotamine, Alfuzonin, Dihydroergotoxin).
A na-ewere ihe ndị a nile na-enweghi isi ọwụwa nke na-apụta site n'oge ruo n'oge, kamakwa maka ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ igbochi nke atherosclerosis, anerysm, pathology nke akwara ụbụrụ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịṅụ ọgwụ vasodilator maka isi ọwụwa, ma ịchọọ ịdebanye aha maka dọkịta, gị onwe gị
- Ma-shpa;
- Trent ;
- Validol;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Euphyllinum.
Ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere mmetụta dị iche iche ma na-emegide ya na nsogbu nke akụkụ eriri afọ. Ma, n'ozuzu, ha nwere ike iwere ọbụna mgbe ha dị ime, na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ mgbe ha nwetasịrị ezi uche mgbe 5-10 minit.