Iji mepụta mkpụrụ dị mma, ọgwụgwọ nke ubi na mmiri dị ezigbo mkpa. Ma usoro a na-eme nke ọma na-adabere ma ubi ga-ekpochapụ pests na ọrịa, ma ha ga-enwe ike ịrụ ọrụ ha na-eme nri n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Nhazi ga-enyere aka ọ bụghị nanị iji chekwaa owuwe ihe ubi n'ọdịnihu, kamakwa ịba ụba ya.
Ọgwụgwụ mmiri nke ubi si pests
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-emeso ogige ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro megide pests:
- N'okpuru osisi ahụ, ruo mgbe akụrụ amalitela ịsa.
- Mgbe akụrụ amalitelarị ịmịkọ ma gbajie, mana epupụta adịghị agbapụta.
- Tupu mmalite nke buds na mgbe blossing.
- Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite na-eto eto dị ka pea.
Na osisi olulu mmiri na-awakpo mkpụrụ ijiji, slugs, aphids, bekee, àjà, caterpillars. Iji merie ha, ị nwere ike iji ụmụ ahụhụ. Iji kpochapu okwute na ihe ogwu ndi ozo n'ime ogbugbo mgbe oyi na-adighi, ihe mbu mgbe ekwesiri ikpochapu ocha na ihe ozo. N'ihi nke a, 2 n'arọ nke wayo na-diluted ke 10 lita mmiri, 300-350 g ọla kọpa sulfate na 1 n'arọ nke ụrọ na-agbakwunyere na ngwakọta. Ihe ngwọta a natara na-ejikọta ya na kporo na ntọala nke alaka ozugbo, mgbe snow na-agbaze.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi si aphids
Ngwurugwu dị otú ahụ, dị ka aphids , na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ sitere na osisi, bụ nke na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-eto eto, na-amị akwụkwọ, na-egbute owuwe ihe ubi. Ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke mmeri - n'elu epupụta na-amalite ịgbagwoju anya, na-ada mbà, ha na ụmụ obere ahụhụ na-agba ya. Ọgwụgwọ nke ogige ahụ na mmiri si aphids na-eme site njikere-mere ma ọ bụ ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ:
- Na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ngbochi nke ogige sitere na aphids na ụmụ ahụhụ na-arụ ọrụ: Fufanon, Agravertin, Carbophos, Aktara, Confidor, Biotlin. Tupu ọdịdị nke akụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịkụ osisi ndị nwere C-30, ọ na-ebibi nsị na nsen nke parasaiti.
- Ugbo ụtaba na-emetụta ndị aphids na thrips, nla, midge, slug. N'ime ịwụ mmiri, a na-agbanye ibe gị ọkụ, a ghaghị ịwụnye ya na ájá ụtaba. A ghaghị ịkụ anwụrụ ahụ ka ifufe wee buru ya na osisi.
- Wunye celandine, nduku na tomato n'elu ya na mmiri. Na infusion na-anọchi ụbọchị atọ. Tupu ogbugba mmiri na mmiri mmiri a kpụrụ, gbakwunye 40 g ncha ma gbanye ihe niile.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi ahụ site na cvethopoda na nla
Caterpillars na-eri mkpụrụ osisi apụl na pears na ogbo ha, ma ndị na-ekpofu ihe na-akwata buds ma ọbụnakwa enyeghị ohere itinye aka na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Otu esi emeso pests:
- Mgbe nwa osisi ahụ na-amagharị, tupu ya ekpuchi akwụkwọ ifuru, ọ dị mkpa iji na-agba aka na-acha ifuru. Nsonaazụ kachasị mma ga-eweta ọgwụ ndị dị ka Carbofos na Iskra Zolotaya.
- A na-emepụta nhazi ubi ahụ site na nla ahụ mgbe nchịkọta osisi, nke abụọ na nke atọ - nwere oge nke izu abụọ. Ntughari nke tansy, ihe ogwu, wormwood na burdock eguzobewo onwe ha dika uzo di irè megide oria ojoo di otua. Plodozhorka na-ahapụ ubi ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ n'etiti osisi osisi dill, tomato, mọstad. Site na mmebi dị ukwuu, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji tinye ọgwụ chemical - Inta-vir, Decis, Phytoverm.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi megide slugs
Snails na slugs emebi osisi - ha na-eri na-eto eto Ome na nwa ehi. Iji na-emeso ha, a na-eji ọnyà mmiri, ebe a na-egwu mmiri. A na-achịkọta ụrọ na-atụ ụtụtụ na-ebibi na ngwọta nnu. Ụzọ ịlụso slugs ọgụ:
- Achọpụtala slugs osisi, fesa ya na ọla kọpa nwere ọgwụ - Bordeaux ngwakọta, Abiga na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu.
- Ntucha mkpụrụ nke ogige na sulfate ígwè megide slugs. Iji mee nke a, ị nwere ike ịkụ osisi na ala na 1% nke ngwọta ya.
- Ịgbagharị n'ime ogige dị mma karịa ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ lime. N'ịbanye n'ụlọnga ndị dị otú ahụ, mollusks nwụrụ.
- E nwere ike iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na - enyere ndị mmadụ aka ịlụ ọgụ - Meta, Oké ifufe. A kpochapu nhoputa a n'izu ato tupu ripening nke mkpụrụ. N'oge a maka nhazi, ịnwere ike iji ngwọta mọstad (150 g kwa 10 lita mmiri). A na-eme ka a na-emegide slugs n'abalị.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi - a udara ada
Ngwunye nke cherry na cherry bụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ bụ cherry cherry, na-ebibi ihe ruru pasent 60 nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Ụzọ iji merie ụmụ ahụhụ dị otú ahụ:
- Na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi tupu ijiji efepụ, anyị ga-atọghe osisi osisi, mgbe anyị na-ebibi cocoons ha.
- N'ime oge ịmị mkpụrụ osisi n'elu osisi na-atụba ọnyà ndị glu.
- Iji tụọ anya ijiji, a ga-emeso okpueze ahụ na infusion nke garlic, ụtaba, wormwood, paini wepụ.
- Ikpochapu ikuku a ga - enyere ndi mmadu aka. A na-emezi nlekọta nke ubi ahụ site na pests na-apụ n'oge njedebe ha (njedebe nke May), ugboro ugboro - mgbe izu 2 gachara, mgbe ụmụ ahụhụ malitere ịtinye nsen. Maka nruchapu na-etinye ntanye maka ụmụ ahụhụ na-efe efe - Confidor, Actellik, Proteus.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi na mmiri - ogbugbo ebe
Ahụhụ na- egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ nkwụsịtụ, osisi na-emebi osisi ogbugbo, na-emetụta ha site na mkpịsị anụ. Banyere ọnụnọ ya enwere ọtụtụ ihe na akpati, ịkwesịrị ime ihe ozugbo. Ụzọ ndị e gosipụtara iji merie ogbugbo ebe:
- Na mkpali nke bekee, onye injector injects the syringe pụtara Antizhuk, Confidor, Calypso, Antisheshelin. A na-agbaji ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ ugboro 2-4, oghere ahụ jupụtara n'ubi varnish.
- Mgbochi ngbochi dị mma nke ubi ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-agba alaka, alaka, okpueze ozugbo mgbe okooko osisi jiri okpukpu abụọ nke ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na-akwado Vitalayzer, Bi-58, Senezhsa.
- A na-emepụta ihe ubi ahụ - a na-ejikọta Kporo na ngwakọta nke ụrọ na humus ma ọ bụ hydrated wayo na nri.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi si akọrọ
Ndị na-egbu ọbara na-eri nri na ihe oriri na-eme ka ụmụ mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ nọrọ n'ogige ahụ. Iji bibie ha, ị ga-emeso ókèala ahụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi si akọrọ - na-anabata preparations:
- Chemicals: Taran, Samarovka-ụmụ ahụhụ, Breeze, Alphatrin, Tsifoks.
- Ngwọrọgwu ndi mmadu:
- Na iko 1 iko wunye 2 iko mmanya ọcha, gbakwunye mint, eucalyptus, citrus n'ime ihe ma obu mmanu. Gwunye ihe niile n'ime sprayer ma na-emeso oghere.
- Mix mmanụ nke lavender na geranium pink, ihe dị mkpa nke aloe na citrus na 1 karama. Efrata wunye 2 lita mmiri ma fesaa na ubi.
- Na mpaghara nke ubi na-akụ calendula.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi na mmiri si ọrịa
A na-eme nlekọta nchebe nke ogige megide ọrịa ndị dị na mmiri na nzube nke igbochi ọrịa, na-ewusi nkwụsị nke bushes na osisi na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Usoro mmechi gụnyere igbochi nke ọrịa na ọrịa na-efe efe. A na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ nke ogige site na ọrịa ndị ahụ:
- na-egbu egbu megide ero;
- ọgwụ nje - megide ọrịa na-efe efe;
- bactericides - megide ịba ụba nke nje bacteria.
A na-emezi ọgwụ ahụ ruo mgbe buds na-acha akwụkwọ, na ọdịdị nke rudiments nke epupụta, na oge nke "pink pink", tupu na mgbe okooko na tupu ripening amalite. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche nke ọrịa na-apụta n'otu oge nke mmepe osisi ma họrọ ọgwụ dị mkpa maka ọgụ ahụ. Ọrịa kachasị - scab, rot, ero, nje bacterial, powdery mildew, cytospores, moniliosis. Iji merie ha site na iji ngwakọta Bordeaux, Abiga-Peak, Cartocid, Skor, Topaz.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi ahụ na mmiri si scab
Mkpụrụ osisi kpuchiri ya na oghere gbara ọchịchịrị - ihe kpatara mmeri nke osisi na skeab. Nke a bụ ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa, na-awakpo epupụta, Ome, buds na mkpụrụ osisi. Ọgwụgwụ mmiri nke ubi si skaab ahụ:
- Tupu mmalite nke ahịhịa ndụ, a na-eji osisi 3% Bordeaux kpoo osisi ahụ.
- Tupu mmalite nke okooko osisi, a na-ezubeghachi ọgwụgwọ 1% Bordeaux. N'ime usoro a maara nke ọma na oge a, mmiri mmiri ara ehi dị mkpa.
Ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ndị nwere usoro ọgwụgwọ:
- Akara (20 ml kwa 10 lita mmiri). N'ime oge, ị nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa 2 - tupu okooko na ozugbo mgbe okooko na oge nke izu abụọ.
- Strobi. N'ime oge ahụ, a na-agwọta ọgwụgwọ atọ na mgbatị nke izu 3.
- Horus. Ọ bụghị mmiri ozuzo na-ehicha ọgwụ ahụ, a na-eji ya na-eto eto ma na njedebe nke okooko osisi.
- Maka ọgwụgwọ skeab, onye kwesịrị ifatilaize okpueze otu fatịlaịza:
- ammonium nitrate 10%;
- ammonium sulfate 10%;
- potassium chloride 10%;
- Potassium nitrate ma ọ bụ nnu 15%.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ogige ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi megide ire ere
Mkpụrụ ire bụ ụdị ọrịa fungal, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe iri. Ọ na-amalite na mkpụrụ osisi pome na nkume mkpụrụ a kụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ nke ubi site na ire ere:
- Na oge opupu ihe ubi, na mpaghara nke cone na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo, ihe ndị e ji ọla kọpa rụọ - Abigel, elu, Bordeaux ngwakọta, Azophos, Horus, nọ n'ọnọdụ iji gbochie ọrịa site na-emeri alaka ndị metụtara ya.
- Mgbe okooko osisi, ihe ọ bụla na-egbu egbu na-esi na skaab ahụ n'otu oge ahụ ga-eme megide ire ere.