Ụzọ kachasị mma na nke oge a nke ịchọta nchọpụta ọrịa na-agbanwe n'ime usoro ahụ mgbu bụ ihe imaịnụ resonance magnet. MRI nke nkwonkwo karịrị nnọọ ohere nke ihe ọmụmụ X-ray. Tụkwasị na nke a, usoro a anaghị edozi onye ọrịa ahụ na-egbuke egbukepụ, nke na-egbochi mgbanwe ndị na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe na sel nke ahụ na njikọ DNA.
Kedu ihe MRI nke nkwonkwo na-egosi?
Ihe kachasị mma nke ima ntanetụ bụ magnetik bụ ihe ga-eme ka ị nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ọ bụghị naanị ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ, kama ọ bụ ihe dị nro, akụkụ nke anụ ahụ, ụkwara, synovial folds, menisci, na ligaments dị nso.
Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na, n'adịghị ka ihe oyiyi X-ray, a na-emepụta ihe nlereanya atọ nke nkwonkwo n'okpuru ọmụmụ ihe n'oge MRI. A na-eke ya site n'usoro ihe osise dị iche iche na-achachasị 1 mm.
Kedu ihe bụ nzube nke MRI nke ikpere ụkwụ na nkwonkwo ụkwụ?
Ihe ndekọ nke ikpere na-enye ohere ikpughe ihe nchịkọta ndị a:
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- nkwụsị nke meniscus;
- deforming osteoarthritis;
- emebi akwara, ụdị anụ ahụ, njikọta;
- bursitis;
- mmebi nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke njikọ anụ ahụ;
- ụbụrụ, metastases;
- mmerụ egwuregwu;
- nchịkọta nke ọmụmụ.
MRI nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ na-enyere aka ịchọpụta:
- arthrosis;
- mmerụ nke cartilage, tendon na ligaments;
- ihe nkedo ajuju;
- tendonitis, tendonitis;
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- Nsogbu mbufụt;
- nkwonkwo nkwonkwo ụkwụ ụkwụ ụkwụ;
- enweghị mgbagwoju anya;
- neoplasms oncology.
Ntu maka MRI nke ubu na ikpere aka
A na-atụle ihe osise mmechi nke ubu n'udi dị otú a:
- ọrịa cuff-rotators;
- nchịkọta nke mmiri n'ime cavities;
- myositis;
- tendonitis;
- imebi cartilage na cortical oyi akwa na nkwonkwo;
- imebi akwara na akwara;
- ọrịa na-adịghị mma;
- nkwụsị nke mkpuchi nkwonkwo, njikọta;
- polyarthritis;
- Osteoarthritis.
Nnyocha nke nkwonkwo nkwonkwo na-enye anyị ohere ikwenye ihe nchịkọta ndị a:
- bursitis ;
- nkwụsị nke ikpere;
- mpụta na medial epicondylitis;
- avascular necrosis;
- igwe mgbapụ;
- akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ;
- synovitis;
- emebi akwara akwara;
- ngwọta nke etiti akwara;
- ụta;
- arthritis, arthrosis;
- mmerụ nke cartilage, ligaments, tendon.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ike iji MRI nke njikọ aka aka iji chọpụta:
- hygromous;
- ọtụgwọ;
- tenosynovitis, tenosynovitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- mgbanwe dị na nkwonkwo na nkwonkwo;
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- ọnyá ụfụ;
- nkwarụ oge.
Kedu ihe mere MRI nke nkwonkwo temromandibular?
Ihe ngosi maka ụdị ọmụmụ a na-atụle bụ:
- nnyefe nke diski ma ọ bụ isi;
- deformation nke oghere a na-ahụkarị;
- emebi anụ ahụ cartilaginous;
- enwe mmetụta nke ọdịdị nke isi;
- gbanye n'ime oghere nkwonkwo;
- usoro ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke ụbụrụ na-ahụ maka mgbochi.
Kedu mgbe MRI nke nkwonkwo ikpuchi?
Ụdị nchoputa a dị mkpa maka ọrịa dị otú ahụ:
- transient osteoporosis;
- ọrịa arthritis ụmụaka;
- epiphysis nke isi nke femur;
- sciatica ;
- ọrịa nke nkwonkwo;
- Ọrịa Perthes;
- akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ịgbatị.