Ischemia nke obi (ọrịa ihe ọmụma) bụ agụụ na-adịghị ala ala nke ikuku oxygen nke obi obi (myocardium), kpatara ọbara na-ezughị ezu site na ọrịa ọrịa akwara afọ, ọ bụ nanị isi iyi ọbara na-enye na myocardium.
Obi ischemia - ihe ize ndụ
Ọnọdụ ndị na-adabaghị adaba, ọnụnọ nke na-ebute n'uche ịzụlite ischemia obi. Anyị na-edepụta isi nke ha:
- agadi;
- ọbara mgbali elu;
- ọrịa shuga;
- ibu;
- ise anwụrụ;
- ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè;
- ezughị oke ọrụ moto;
- arụ ọrụ ahụ oke.
Ihe kpatara ọrịa ischemia
Ihe a na-emetụta ọrịa a bụ ihe mgbochi maka ụda ọbara. Ya mere, enwere esemokwu na nghota n'etiti mkpa nke akwara obi na ọbara na mmanu ọbara. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara nke a:
- na-egbukepụ nke lumen nke akwara afọ na-akpata site na atherosclerotic phenomena;
- thrombosis na thromboembolism nke akwara akwara;
- spasm nke coronary akwara;
- hypertrophy (mmụba) nke myocardium;
- tachycardia;
- ọbara mgbali elu.
Isi ihe obi heart ischemia bu atherosclerosis nke akwara akwara. N'okwu a, ezughị oke nke ọbara ahụ, na, n'ihi ya, agụụ agụụ oxygen, jikọtara ya na nkedo nke arịa ndị ahụ n'ihi na e guzobere plaques na mgbidi ha.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke cardiac ischemia
Ihe kachasị mgbaàmà nke obi ischemia bụ:
- ihe mgbu obi nke na - eme mgbe a gbasiri ike ma ọ bụ nrụgide;
- mkpụmkpụ nke ume ;
- nkwụsịtụ n'obi, obi mgbagha obi;
- adịghị ike;
- ngosipụta nke nkụda obi - ọzịza na-amalite site na mkpịsị ụkwụ, dyspnea, na-arịwanye elu n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ, dizziness, wdg.
E nwere nhazi nke ischemia nke obi dị ka ihe ịrịba ama siri ike, nke na-ele ụdị ọrịa ndị a:
- ọnwụ ọnwụ na mberede (na-enwe mmeri na-aga nke ọma ma ọ bụ na-akpata ọnwụ);
- angina pectoris;
- nkwonkwo myocardial ;
- cardiosclerosis postinfarction;
- obi mgbaghara;
- obi okpu.
Kedu otu esi emeso ọrịa obi nke obi?
Ụkpụrụ nke ịgwọ ọrịa ischemia na-adabere kpọmkwem n'ụdị ọrịa ahụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọgwụ ọjọọ a chọrọ iji mee ihe n'otu ụdị ma ọ bụ ọzọ. N'ime ọgwụ ndị a na-atụ aro maka ischemia cardiac, a pụrụ ịkọwa ọgwụ ndị na-esonụ:
- ndị na-emepụta ihe mgbochi (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, wdg) - ndị mmadụ na-eme ka ọbara dị ọcha;
- β-adrenoblockers (metoprolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol) - mbadamba maka ọgwụgwọ ischemia nke obi, nke na-ebelata mkpụmkpụ obi, si otú ahụ belata mkpa nke myocardium maka ikuku oxygen;
- ọgwụ cholesterol ịdọrọ ọgwụ (lovastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, wdg) - iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmepe nke ihe dị na atherosclerotic na-egbochi ntoputa nke ọhụrụ
- ọgwụ ndị na - egbochi ọgwụ - ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị na - egbochi ịmịnye ọbara;
- diuretics bụ ihe ndị na-eme ka excretion nke mmiri na-eme ka ahụ dị elu, si otú ahụ na-eme ka mbelata nke ọbara na-ekesa ọbara na ọnụ na ibu nke myocardium.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ bụ: hirudotherapy, ọgwụgwọ na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ, usoro ọgwụgwọ quantum, wdg. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-atụ aro ọgwụgwọ.
Ịgwọ ọrịa ischemia gbasara obi na ọgwụ ndi mmadu
Ọgwụ omenala na-atụ aro ịgbakwunye ọgwụgwọ omenala nke ischemia obi na ihe ndenye na-esonụ.
Decoction nke birch buds:
- 10 g nke buds birch otu iko mmiri.
- Obụpde maka minit 15 n'elu obere okpomọkụ.
- Were otu tablespoon 5 ugboro n'ụbọchị.
Ngwakọta nke lemon na garlic na mmanụ aṅụ:
- Pịgharịa site na anụ grinder 5 lemons na bee na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke peeled garlic isi.
- Tinye 0,5 n'arọ mmanụ aṅụ.
- Nwuo ma sie ike ụbọchị 10 n'ebe dị jụụ.
- Were otu tablespoon nke ụtụtụ na mgbede maka ọkara otu awa tupu nri.