Hypoglycemia bụ ọnọdụ mberede ma ọ bụ nwayọọ nwayọọ nke na-etinye ọbara glucose ọbara n'okpuru ọkwa nkịtị (n'okpuru 3.5 mmol / l). N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke glucose na-esonyere ya na ọrịa nke hypoglycemia - mgbagwoju anya nke mgbaàmà ahụike nke metụtara ọrịa vegetative, ụjọ na nsogbu uche nke ahụ.
Ihe kpatara hypoglycemia
Ihe kpatara hypoglycemia dị iche iche. Ọnọdụ a nwere ike ịmalite dị ka afọ efu (mgbe ị na-ebu ọnụ), na mgbe ị risịrị nri. Hypoglycemia, nke na-eme na afo efu, enwere ike ijikọta ya na glucose na ahu ma obu na ya enweghi mmeputa. Ihe kpatara glucose na-akpata bụ:
- Hyperinsulinism bụ mmụba nke insulin nke insulin site na pancreas na mmụba a jikọtara ya na ọbara.
- Insulinoma - ụbụrụ na-abaghị uru nke pancreas, na-ezochi insulin.
- Ntinye nke glucose na ụbụrụ ndị ọzọ (mgbe mgbe - ụbụrụ imeju, cortex adrenal).
- Ngwá insulin na-ekpuchi ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga .
- Mmetụta mkpụrụ ndụ insulin, bụ nke mepụtara site na ịnọgide na-eri nri shuga na ụfọdụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
- Ezigbo hypoglycemia ezinụlọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ nke na-agbazi insulin na-abanye n'ọbara.
Inweghi mmepụta nke glucose bụ ihe si na:
- mmebi nke usoro glycogenolysis;
- ọrịa, tinyere ọnụ na mmepụta nke hormones na-akpata ( ọrịa Addison , hypopituitarism);
- ntụpọ nke usoro enzyme maka ọrịa glycogen na ọrịa imeju (ịba ọcha n'anya, cirrhosis, wdg).
Hypoglycemia nke na-eme mgbe o risịrị nri (na-arụ ọrụ), nwere ike ịzụlite dị ka mmeghachi omume nke nri (ọtụtụ mgbe na iji mmanụ aṅụ).
Na mgbakwunye na nke a kpọtụrụ aha, ọtụtụ mgbe ihe kpatara hypoglycemia na ọrịa shuga bụ:
- aṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya;
- mmega ahụ;
- Mbupu insulin na-ezighi ezi tupu oge ụra (hypoglycemia nocturnal ejiri aka kachasị dị mkpa maka insulin na oge abalị site na awa 2 ruo 4).
Mgbochi hypoglycemia
Iji gbochie hypoglycemia, a na-atụ aro ya:
- Gbanyụọ mmanya.
- Tụlee ọnụ ọgụgụ nke insulin na ọgwụ hypoglycemic.
- Ekwula nri.
- Kpoo mbadamba glucose ma obu otu shuga.