Ahụ mmadụ mgbe niile na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku gburugburu. N'otu oge ahụ, enwere nguzozi nke na-enye aka ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ dị n'ime ahụ na ogo 36.5. Ma ụfọdụ ọrịa na usoro na-eme ka usoro thermoregulation kwụsị, na-eduga ná njọ na ọdịmma.
Kedu ka mgbanwe okpomọkụ si emetụta ahụ mmadụ?
Microclimate nke ahụ na-adabere na isi atọ kachasị:
- ike nke usoro oxidative n'ime ahu;
- okpụ ọkụ na-ebute site n'ịhapụ ajirija na mmiri si n'elu anụ ahụ;
- nhazi usoro ntaneti na imewanye ibu nke ọbara.
Thermoregulation na-eme n'otu oge na ụzọ atọ.
Gịnị kpatara nsogbu okpomọkụ ahụ ji agba aghara?
A na-egosipụta mgbanwe dị na nkwụsị nke ọrịa site ọrịa ndị na-esonụ:
- mmiri hypothermia;
- hyperthermia;
- ọrịa "fever";
- dị ka hyperkinesis.
A na - akpata ọrịa niile a site na mmebi nke usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti na hypothalamus. Akụkụ ụbụrụ a nwere ọkpụkpụ pụrụ iche nke jikọtara eriri afọ na ụbụrụ.
Ka anyị tụlee ọrịa ọ bụla ọzọ.
Mmiri ụkwara mmiri
Ọrịa a na-ahụ maka ọdịdị dị ala - ihe na-erughị ogo 35. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa hypothermia na-ejikọta ya na autonomic dysfunction.
N'ime ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ na-ajụ ajụjụ, adịghị ike izugbe nke ahụ, ọbara mgbali elu, na-akawanye njọ nke ike ịrụ ọrụ, ịba ụba dị elu kwesịrị ịma.
Mmiri ụkwara mmiri na-emekarị ka a ghara ịmalite ọrịa ndị dị ka hypothyroidism , ike ọgwụgwụ, hypopituitarism, parkinsonism, hypotension orthostatic. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ na-eme ka mmanya na-aba n'anya na-egbu egbu, ogologo oge dị n'ime ụlọ oyi ma ọ bụ mmiri, yana ịṅụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ (ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ, butyrophenones, benzodiazepines).
Hyperthermia
Ụdị ọrịa a bụ nke atọ:
- paroxysmal;
- adịgide adịgide;
- kpamkpam paroxysmal.
N'okwu mbụ, a na-akpọ hyperthermia nsogbu. A na-esonyere ya na mmụba dị elu na okpomọkụ ruo ogo 39-41. N'okwu a, enwere ike ịgbapụta ihu, isi ọwụwa, nchekasị obi. Mmetụta hyperthermia paroxysmal na-aga ngwa ngwa, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị onye ọrịa ahụ na-ahụ ike, ike ọgwụgwụ, ụra.
Ụdị ọrịa ahụ na - adịgide adịgide na - egosi ogologo oge (ruo afọ ole na ole) okpomọkụ nke ahụ na ọkwa 37-38, nke a ejighikwa ọrịa na - efe efe. N'ime ndị na-arịa ọrịa a, a na-emekarị mgbanwe mgbanwe okpomọkụ n'oge ụfọdụ, karịsịa n'oge okpomọkụ na na mmiri. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-ejikarị arịa ọrịa hyperthermia na-adịgide adịgide, n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, mkpesa isi ọwụwa, adịghị ike ime.
Ụdị ọrịa na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ nke na-adịgide adịgide na - ejikọta ihe mgbaàmà nke ụdị abụọ abụọ gara aga: uru okpomọkụ nke okpomọkụ na-adịgide adịgide site na 37 ruo 38 ogo na mmụba mberede ruo ogo 39-41.
Ihe kpatara hyperthermia:
- nsogbu ụbụrụ autonomic;
- ọrịa hypothalamic;
- vystonia osisi ;
- ọrịa psycho-vegetative;
- ọnụọgụ na mpaghara hypothalamus;
- craniopharyngioma;
- nsogbu craniocerebral;
- ụta;
- ọrịa uche;
- mmechi nyocha;
- polyencephalopathy nke Gaye-Wernicke;
- nnweta ọgwụ nje mee ihe nke usoro usoro penicillin, neuroleptics, drugs antihypertensive;
- ikpo oke nke ahu.
Ọrịa nke "ọkụ"
Nsogbu a na-egosiputa onwe ya mgbe ọ bụla oyi na-atụ ndị ọrịa ahụ, "goosebumps" tinyere ahụ, nrụrụ dị ala, ike ọgwụgwụ, mmụba dị elu, ọrịa iku ume.
Isi ihe kpatara ọrịa "ụfụ" bụ nsogbu uche na ụbụkọ phobias na ọnọdụ parenchymal-hypochondriacal.
Ogwu hyperkinesis nke oge
Ọrịa a na-atụle nwere ụdị mgbaàmà ndị dị ka mmetụta mberede nke mberede, na-ama jijiji n'ime ahụ, ọgba aghara ahụ. Ihe kpatara ya bụ:
- nsogbu ịda mbà n'obi;
- nsogbu vegetative;
- ọrịa.