Hysteroscopy bụ ọgwụ nyocha, nke ị na-enyocha ọnọdụ ahụ, mgbidi nke akpanwa na ọnụ nke tubụ ndị na-emepụta ihe. Ọgwụgwọ-hysteroscopy diagnostic, n'oge nke iwepụ hyperplastic oyi akwa nke endometrium, a na-akpọ nsị ma ọ bụ polyp a na-akpọ hysterosectoscopy (ọgwụ hysteroscopy).
Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-emepụta laparoscopy (nchọpụta nchọpụta nke nyocha nke abdominal) na hysteroscopy n'otu oge ahụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle ihe na ụdị hysteroscopy nke cervix, akpanwa na mgbidi ya, anyị na-atụlekwa ihe ndị na-egosi ya na imegide ya.
Kedu ka e si eme hysteroscopy?
A na-eme usoro hysteroscopy na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike pụrụ iche mgbe ha kwadochara nkwadebe. Iji mee nke a, ọ dị mkpa ka ị gafee ule: nyocha ọbara ọbara, ọnụọgụ ọbara, na ọbara site na nje HIV na ịba ọcha n'anya B na C. N'ime ụzọ nyocha ndị ọzọ, x-ray nke igbe, ECG, ultrasound nke akụkụ pelvic nwere ụda mmetụta.
A na-ajụ ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa gbasara hysteroscopy, ọ na-egbu mgbu? A na-eme usoro ahụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nchịkọta ọrịa. Onye ọrịa ahụ nọ n'oche gynecological, mgbe onye ọrịa ahụ batara n'ime ọrịa ahụ, onye ọkà n'ọrịa na-ahụ maka mgbasawanye nke cervix na iwebata n'ime oghere akpanwa nke ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche - hysteroscope. Maka nlezianya dị mma nke eriri uzo uzo site na hysteroscope, ngwọta saline physiological (NaCl 0.9% ma ọ bụ ngwọta glucose 5%). N'ihi ngwọta a na-enye n'ọnọdụ nrụgide, oghere uterine na-agbasa, nke na-eme ka nyocha ahụ dịkwuo mfe.
Hysteroscopy - ihe ngosi
A na-eme usoro maka nchọpụta endoscopic nke oghere uterine (hysteroscopy) ma ụmụ agbọghọ ma mgbe ha tozuru okè. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, usoro ahụ nwere ike ime naanị site na dọkịta maara ahụ. Usoro hysteroscopy nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe ngosi. Ndị a gụnyere:
- enyo nke endometrial hyperplasia , submucous uterine myoma, endometriosis nke akpanwa ahu;
- uterine ọbara na ụmụ nwanyị tupu oge na postmenopausal;
- ihe omimi n'ime usoro nke akpanwa;
- enweghi oge ọmụmụ na-adịte aka n'akụkọ ihe mere eme - n'ụdị ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-eme hysteroscopy na ikpochapụ nke tubes, bụ nke na-ewepụta ndị dị iche iche. A na-eme usoro ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke ultrasound, na ọdịiche ga-abanye n'oghere abdominal.
Ntughari aka na hysteroscopy
N'agbanyeghị nchebe nke nchebe a, ọ ka nwere ọtụtụ nkwenye. Ha gụnyere:
- ọrịa ọ bụla na-efe efe;
- ọchịchọ ime afọ a chọrọ;
- ọrịa na-egbu egbu nke akụkụ pelvic na ogbo nke exacerbation;
- ihe ọjọọ na-esi na cervix pụta.
Hysteroscopy ma ọ bụ laparoscopy - nke ka mma?
Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịsị na ọ ka mma karịa ụzọ nke onye nke ọzọ, n'ihi na onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere akaebe nke aka ya, mgbe mgbe ha na-ejikọta ha ọnụ.
Ya mere, usoro dị otú ahụ dị ka hysteroscopy na laparoscopy bụ ezigbo mmeri nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ n'oge a, nke a na-eji nke ọma eme nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke usoro ịmụ nwa. A na-eme mgbochi abụọ ahụ n'okpuru ọrịa nchịkwa n'ozuzu ya, ya mere enweghị ihe mgbu.