Geranium, na-elekọta n'ụlọ - olee otú ọ dị mfe iji nweta lush okooko?

Ọbụna ndị mbido nwere ike ịmalite geranium na windowsill, nlekọta ụlọ maka osisi a ma ama adịghị mfe ma ọ dịghị achọ mgbalị siri ike. Okooko a nwere otutu iche, o nwere oria ogwu na otutu ndi ozo bara uru, ya mere na ihe ndi mmadu adighi adighi nma.

Geranium - nkọwa nke osisi

A pụrụ ịkọ osisi a ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa ndụ nke nwere ike ịmalite 60 cm. Ọ na-eme n'ọnọdụ ugwu na ugwu ugwu nke subtropics. N'ime ndị mmadụ, a na-akpọ ya "imi stork" na "crane" n'ihi àgwà nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Maka ndị chọrọ ịkpụ geraniums, nkọwa dị mkpirikpi ga-enyere gị aka ikpebi ụdị ifuru iji debe ihe ngosi mara mma.

Kedu ihe geranium dị ka:

1. Elu nke ohia bụ 50-60 cm.
2. Ụdị ohia ahụ na-eguzo ma ọ bụ na-agha ụgha.
3. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na -egbukepụ egbuke egbuke, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ọbara ọbara, na-acha ọbara ọbara na isi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.
4. Ụdị epupụta bụ palpate-lobate na nkewa n'ime 5-7 lobules.
5. Okooko osisi - nwere ike ịbụ otu ma ọ bụ nakọtara na inflorescences, terry na mfe, na agba dị iche iche,
6. Oge nke okooko - dabere na ụdị ahụ nwere ike ịdị iche site na mbido May ruo mbubreyo July.

Ụdị isi geraniums:

1. Geranium zonal - ọdịdị pụrụ iche bụ agba nke ifuru ahụ, nke nwere ókèala n'etiti ma ọ bụ ihe nhazi na petals.
2. Geranium thyroid - a osisi na abụọ okooko osisi na ogologo eru Ome. Ogologo oge ị na-ekpebi ịbanye na thyroid (plush) geraniums, na-elekọta osisi ndị a na-achọ mma n'ụlọ, a ghaghị iburu n'uche na ụdị a na-emewanye nke ọma n'èzí ma ghara ịnagide ọnọdụ nke ogige ahụ.
3. Geranium nke Tsar bụ ụdị mara mma nke buru ibu, nwere agba agba dị iche iche na ogologo oge okooko. Nke a nwere ike itolite n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'okporo ámá, na-eru ogo 30 cm.

Esi agba geranium?

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmasị na geraniums, na-elekọta n'ụlọ maka ihe dị egwu ma na-adịghị mma, mgbe ahụ ọ dị mkpa ka ị mụọ ụzọ nile nke mgbasa ya. N'ịbụ onye nwere nnukwu ohia dị ogologo, ọ dị mfe inweta mkpụrụ ndụ ọhụrụ site na ịkekọrịta rhizome n'ime ngalaba na mweghachi nke akụrụ. A na - atụ aro usoro mmeputakwa nke geraniums na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ. Site na September, ọ malitere ịbanye oge ezumike ma mgbọrọgwụ dị mfe iji nyefee nkewa. Ruo otu ọnwa, a malitere ịmalite mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, ndị na-eto eto geranium na-abanyekwa na oyi.

Kedu esi eto osisi geranium si osisi?

Idezi akuku nke osisi geranium n'ime ulo na-enye gi ohere inweta otutu onu ohia ma nweta ihe ndi ohuru site na ozi. Oge kachasị mma ịgha mkpụrụ bụ site na njedebe nke November ruo n'etiti etiti mmiri. Ọnọdụ dị mkpa - iji hụ na ị na-elekọta ụmụ na-eto eto n'oge oyi ma ọ bụ na ụbọchị ígwé ojii nwere ọkụ ọkụ. N'ịbụ onye mụọla nuances niile nke usoro mkpụrụ nke mmeputakwa, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite.

Geranium - ụlọ na-elekọta maka seedlings:

1. Enwetara ezi ihe mgbe ị na-agbasa peat na ájá ma ọ bụ peat na perlite na mkpụrụ ahụ, ihe abụọ ahụ na-agwakọta ya na ọkwa 1: 1.
2. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ịsachasị ala site na itinye oku na oven.
3. Nkeji n'etiti osisi - site na 5 cm.
4. Wụsa ọka na ọkpụrụkpụ nke aka 0,5 cm.
5. Iji chekwaa mmiri, kpuchie akpa na ihe nkiri ruo mgbe germination.
6. Mmiri kachasị mma nke ọkara bụ 18-22 Celsius C.
7. A na-atụgharị ya ka ọ bụrụ ite dị iche iche mgbe ibe nke atọ gosipụtara.
8. Onyonyo nke akpa ahụ bụ 10 cm.
9. Nke mbụ fertilizing nke seedlings mgbe transplant bụ izu abụọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Cuttings nke geranium n'ụlọ

Maka ụdị dị iche iche nke terry, ọ ka mma iji geranium mgbasa site cuttings n'ụlọ. A ghaghị ịmecha mkpụrụ maka mgbọrọgwụ na oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe arụ ọrụ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ malitere, nke na-eme ka usoro nke mgbọrọgwụ malite. Cuttings bee n'ime ogologo nke 7 cm na atọ internodes. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịpị akwụkwọ niile na buds nke buds.

Emere Germination na iko na vermiculite na ájá, n'ihi na a ga-eme ka ala dị mma na mmiri sie. Anyị na-etinye ntanye n'ime ala maka 2.5 cm. Iji mepụta mkpuru griin, a na-ekpuchi osisi ndị ahụ. Ihe omuma nke ezi ihe bu nmalite akwukwo ohuru na nkporita ndi ozo, nke apuru ihu na ala aja site na mgbidi nke iko.

Geranium - nlekọta ụlọ maka ndị na-amalite

Osisi a, dika otutu ndi ozo site na South, na-acho anyanwu. Na ọnwa oyi, tinye ite na ite n'ite ọkụ, n'oge ọkọchị, a ga-akụ ha na akwa akwa akwa. Ulo ahihia geranium nke thermophilic na-ahọrọ na-ahapụ na okpomọkụ 20 Celsius. Gbalịa iji chebe osisi gị site na ntinye akwụkwọ, a na-abanye n'ime ime ụlọ ahụ na mmalite nke ụbịa abalị mbụ.

Kedu esi esi mmiri geranium?

N'elu ajụjụ banyere ugboro ole ị ga-eji mmiri geranium mmiri, onye ga-agbaso iwu ndị a nabatara n'ozuzu ya. Wunye mmiri kwesịrị ịba ụba, ma ọ bụ ịdị na-edozi ihe, ka ọ ghara ịkpasu mbibi nke rootlets. Nnukwu ntakịrị ntọpụ nke ala na - eme ka ikuku na - eruwanye na mgbọrọgwụ ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa. Na mmalite nke oyi, ugboro ole ogbugba mmiri na-ebelata. E nwere ike jikọta geranium nke kacha elu na oge ogbugba mmiri.

Na-elekọta geraniums na oyi na ulo

Na ọnwa oyi, anyị na-ebute ọkpụkpọ ahụ ugboro abụọ n'izu. Anyị na-ejide n'aka na mmiri adịghị ada na epupụta, ọdịbendị a anaghị anabata ịkụnye. Ọ ka mma iji snow ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri ozuzo jiri obere pasent siri ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe enwere odo odo na geraniums, otu esi eche nche n'oge oyi, na ọ na-eche na ọ dị mma ma nwee nsogbu n'oge a siri ike?

Ihe ndị mebiri emebi na-eto eto geraniums n'oge oyi:

1. Enwusi ọkụ na obere oge.
2. Mmiri dị ukwuu na-eduga ná nsị nke mgbọrọgwụ, na obere - na ihicha nke coma.
3. Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ.
4. Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke batrị.
5. Ndozi na nlekọta nke ịnweta nri.
6. Na-emeri n'ime anụ ụlọ nke ọrịa nsị.

Esi ewepu geranium?

Ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụghachi azụ azụ na-eji ejiji n'elu, a na-etinye ngwa ngwa ịsacha ala ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ n'ime akpa, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ebufe osisi ahụ gaa ite ọhụrụ. A na-enwetakwa transplantation na-enweghị ihe mgbochi na mmiri tupu oge kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ. Na ala nke tank a na-etinye drainage - brik buru, pebbles, ụrọ gbasaa.

Anyị na-agba ifuru ahụ, gbanwee ite ma gbanye mgbọrọgwụ. A na-ebipu mgbọrọgwụ na-enweghị isi, na-ewepụ akụkụ ahụ dara. Na-esote, tinye geranium n'ime akpa ọhụrụ, jupụta ala ndị dị na ala, nke a na-ejikarị nwayọọ na-eme ka mmiri sie. Nlekọta n'ụlọ maka geraniums na-eme izu mbụ n'ime ndò, wee tinye ite ahụ na-adịgide adịgide. Ọnwa ole na ole mgbe a sụgharịrị ya, anyị anaghị eri nri okooko osisi.

Ntak emi mîdịghe uran̄ ke eto?

Geraniums dị n'ime ụlọ anaghị agba oge, ihe ị ga-eme n'ụlọ iji mee ka ọkpụkpụ mara mma na-achọ mma buds? N'ịchọ azịza nye ajụjụ a, ọ dị mkpa ka ị mụọ nke ọma otú e si edebe usoro iwu nke ilekọta osisi ornamental. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọbụna nnukwu ite nwere ike imetụta ọnọdụ steranium. N'ime nnukwu ikike, ọ na-amalite ịmalite akwụkwọ na-eto eto ma ghara ịdọrọ ọgbọ ọhụrụ ruo ogologo oge.

Isi njehie na nlekọta na-emetụta okooko nke geraniums:

1. Ogba mmiri na-adịghị mma na oge ụfọdụ.
2. Akara nke ite ahụ anaghị adaba na oke ohia ahụ.
3. Na-elekọta nke elu-edu na oge kwachaa osisi.
4. Ogbenye ala.
5. Enweghi mgbatị ndị ọzọ.
6. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ adịghị adaba maka ezi mmụba nke geraniums.

Geranium - kwachaa maka lush okooko

Ọdịdị kwesịrị ekwesị dị oke mkpa na nlekọta, ọ na-enyere aka n'ụlọ iji mee ka ụba na-arịwanye elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ, iji mepụta kọmpat kọmpi, iji kpalie ịdakwasị inflorescences. Na ajụjụ gbasara esi egbutu geraniums maka okooko lush, ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ngwongwo nwere ike imebi oge ịse osisi ahụ, ya mere ọ ka mma iji mma ma ọ bụ mma dị nkọ. A na-arụ ọrụ na akụrụ mpụta, na-ekesa ọnyá ọhụrụ na unyi. Iji mee ka ibuwanye, anyị na-eri nri geranium na nitrogen nri.

Iwu maka ịcha geraniums:

1. Tupu oyiing, anyị na-agba Ome site 1/3.
2. Bee akọrọ epupụta peduncles.
3. A na-egbuchasị ụdị ihe ndị dị na mmiri, na-edozi ọdịdị nke okpueze ahụ.
4. Okpokoro di iche iche na iche iche di iche iche kwesiri inwe enyemaka.
5. Ọdịiche dị iche iche dị iche iche na-elekọta nke ọma na nlekọta ụlọ dị iche iche.
6. A na-akụkọta ụyọkọ nke ụyọkọ nke ụyọkọ nke akụrụngwa n'elu akụrụ 4.
7. Mbelata nkedo n'elu ụra na-akpali mkpụrụ nke Ome ọhụrụ.
8. Icheta site na akụrụ chọrọ ebe dị anya nke 3-5 mm.
9. Mgbe mmiri kwachaa, anyị na-ewepu ike elongated na-adịghị ike alaka.

Ọrịa nke geraniums

Ọdịdị nke agba aja aja nke ihe na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya bụ ihe mgbaàmà nye onye na-ese okooko osisi na bushes na-arịa ọrịa ahụ. Nsogbu a kpatara site na fungi, nje, akwa moisturizing, mmebi na-ezighi ezi nke mkpụrụ edozi, ikuku ventilation. N'ime pests, a na-egbu whiteboard, dị ka obere butterfly nchara. Iji chekwaa geraniums, merie ọrịa na pests, nyere aka fungicides (Previcur, Ridomil, Topaz, Fundazol) na ụmụ ahụhụ (Aktara, Tanrek).

Isi ọrịa nke geranium:

• agba ntụ agba;
• nnyeòhèrè
• ọbọ ụcha;
• ngwụcha oge;
• nchara;
• nkwụsị;
• rhizoctonia ire ere.