Isi ihe oriri niile bụ protein, carbohydrates na abụba. Maka nhazi ha, akụkụ ahụ nke eriri afọ na-egbuke egbuke bụ enzymes digestive nke nwere ike ịwa na ịtụgharị ihe ndị dị n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ime ihe, vitamin na amino acid dị mkpa maka ahụ.
Enzymes nke usoro usoro digestive
Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ihe oriri ọ bụla, ndị na-esonụ enzyme dị iche iche dị:
- Carbohydrases. E bu n'obi maka hydrolysis nke carbohydrates, dịka ọmụmaatụ, sugars na starch ruo ọkwa nke glucose.
- Nchedo. Ekewapụrụ maka nchịkọta nke ogige protein na amino acid na obere peptides.
- Lipases. A na-edozi lipids, na-eme ka e guzobe abụba abụba, glycerin.
- Nsogbu. Eji ya mee ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ nucleic digest ruo mgbe obosara nucleotides.
Enzymes nke tract digestive dị iche iche na mpaghara dị iche iche, na-amalite site n'oghere ọnụ, ebe glands na-emepụta ptyalin (alpha-amylase), nke dị mkpa maka ikpochapụ starch siri ike.
Pepsin na gelatinase na-emepụta n'afọ. Nke mbụ kwuru na enzyme bụ maka ịhazi ndị na-edozi na ọkwa peptides, nke abụọ na-akwalite mgbaze nke erlagen fibers na gelatin dị n'ime anụ.
Isi ahụ maka mgbaze nkịtị bụ pancreas. Ọ na-emepụta enzymes ndị a:
- steupsin (abụrụ abụba);
- trypsin, carboxypeptidase, chymotrypsin, elastases maka ndị na-edozi protein na elastin;
- nuclease - enyere aka nhazi nke acids nucleic;
- lipase - na - emetụta triglycerides (abụba), nke a na - emulsified na bile na eriri afọ;
- amylase maka ọgwụgwọ glycogen, starches, carbohydrates ndị ọzọ.
N'ime obere eriri afọ, usoro nchịkọta nri na-aga n'ihu site n'enyemaka nke ogige enzyme dị otú ahụ:
- enteropeptidza, alanine aminopeptidase maka mgbanwe nke trypsinogens na peptides guzobere mgbe ọrụ nke proteases nke pancreas na afo;
- ihe ndị na-ekwenyeghị na nkwarụ na ala nke monosaccharides (maltase, lactase, sucrose, isomaltase);
- erepsin maka nhazi protein;
- eriri afọ, na-enye aka ichota abụba ndị fọdụrụ (triglycerides).
Ọzọkwa, enzymes digestive na-emepụta site na microorganisms nke dị na eriri afọ. Karịsịa, E. coli na lactobacilli na-enye aka na mmetọ nke lactose ka lactic acid.
Nkwadebe nke enzymes digestive
Ụfọdụ ọrịa nke akụkụ eriri afọ na-ejikọta ụkọ na mmepụta nke chemical na ajụjụ. Mgbaàmà nke enweghi enzymes digestive na-akpata ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị na-arịa ọrịa mgbu, nrịkasi obi, ọgbụgbọ na vomiting, flatulence , nsogbu ọgbụgba na stool. Iji kpochapụ ihe ngosi dị otú ahụ, ị kwesịrị ịṅụ ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon ;
- Mezim Forte;
- Vestal;
- Nnwekọrịta
- Penzicam;
- Festal;
- Panzim siri;
- Mikrazim;
- Panzinorm;
- Penzital;
- Ngwurugwu;
- Pancreal;
- Enzistal-P;
- Pancreatym;
- Pancrelipase;
- Pantcitrate;
- Pancrenorm;
- Nnyeòhèrè
- Panolez;
- Normoenzyme siri ike;
- Ọhụụ;
- Ngwurugwu;
- Dimethicone;
- Himopsin;
- Njikọta;
- Enzyme.
Enzymes digestive nke akwukwo nri sitere, na-adabere na extracts osikapa fungus papain:
- Oraza;
- Pepphysis;
- Nyocha.
Ndị na-egbochi enzymes digestive
Ọdịiche na-adịghị mma, njupụta mmepụta nke ihe ndị akọwapụtara maka mgbaze, chọrọ mmegbu nke mmepụta ha. Maka nke a, a na-eji ihe ndị a na-akpọ mgbochi ọgwụ eme ihe iji belata ike nke pancreas ma kwụsị ọrụ nke enzymes:
- Gordoks;
- Traskolan;
- Pantrypine;
- Nkwekọrịta;
- aminocaproic acid;
- Traskolan.