Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe mgbu niile na - ejikọta ya na nkwụsị nke spastic nke ahụ dị n'ime ahụ. Iji kpochapụ mgbaàmà a na-adighi nma, a na-eche na antispasmodics - ndepụta nke ọgwụ ndị a gụnyere ihe dị ka 1,500 ọgwụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-adabere na ihe ndị e kere eke, ihe ndabere nke ndị ọzọ bụ ogwe mmiri ọgwụ.
Nhazi nke ndepụta ọgwụ-antispasmodics
A na - ekekarị ọgwụ ndị a na - atụle na 2 nnukwu subgroups dịka usoro ha si arụ ọrụ:
- Myotropic. Ụdị ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-agbanwe usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ na akpụkpọ anụ na sel nke ahụ dị mma.
- Neurotropic. Ụdị ụdị ọgwụ a na-emetụta ụkwara akwara na-akpali mkpụmkpụ dị nro nke akụkụ ahụ, na-egbochi ma ọ bụ na-egbochi usoro ntinye nke mkpali, ihe mkpali, mkpali.
Myotropic ọgwụ-antispasmodics
Otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a, dịka iwu, dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-agụnye:
- bicyclan;
- nhazi;
- bromide ahịrị;
- drotaverine;
- gimecromone;
- papaverine;
- nitroglycerin;
- nnyeòhèrè ọrụ
- pinaverium bromide;
- bendazole;
- gimecromone;
- mebeverin.
Dabere na ihe ndị e depụtara na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ aha ndị na-agwọ ọgwụ na-enye:
- Demidov sirop;
- Ọkpụkpụ;
- Avisan;
- Galidor;
- Ọkwọ ụgbọala;
- Enablex;
- Kellin;
- Novitropane;
- Bendazole;
- Vero-Drotaverine;
- Demidov elixir;
- wepụ dyeing madder;
- Ihe dibasol maka ogwu ogwu;
- Njetel;
- Cosporeine;
- drotaverina hydrochloride;
- Plantex;
- Duspatalin;
- Altalex;
- Ma-shpa;
- Spazmoveralgin Neo;
- Akwụkwọ Mgbasaozi;
- Marelin;
- Droverin;
- Papaverine ;
- bicyclan fumarate;
- Cystrin;
- mebeverine hydrochloride;
- Megharia;
- mbadamba nkume;
- Nhazi;
- akwụkwọ nke peppermint;
- Droaverine;
- Niaspam;
- Ọkpụkpụ;
- Platyphylline;
- mmanụ peppermint;
- Njirịta;
- tincture nke peppermint;
- Nosh-Bra;
- Oxybutine;
- pinaverium bromide;
- Ple-Spa;
- Spazmol;
- Nikoshpan;
- Spacock;
- Dibazol;
- Sparex;
- Ntu;
- mkpụrụ fennel.
Ndepụta n'elu nke antispasmodics na-enyere aka na mgbu na gallbladder, imeju, afo, akụrụ na eriri afọ, ịmalite ụkọchukwu na mgbatị ọzọ spastic nke akụkụ ahụ.
Aha ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị na-agwọ ọrịa-antispasmodics
Ngwongwo ihe kachasị dị irè nke subgroup nke antispasmodics nke a na-atụle bụ atropine sulfate. Ọ bụ igbochi igbochi nnyefe nke mkpali na usoro ahụ ụjọ, ya mere o nwere okwu a na-eme ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbu.
Nakwa, dị ka ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka mmepụta nke antispasmodics neurotrophic, a na-eji ihe ndị dị ka usoro ọrụ sulfate atropine mee ihe: M-cholinoblockers:
- nhazi ụda;
- hyoscyamine;
- bromide nhazi;
- arpenal scopolamine;
- hyoscine butyl bromide;
- platyphylline;
- aprofen metocinium;
- Mgbasaozi;
- ganglefen.
Ndepụta aha ndị chemist a tụrụ aro:
- Piregexal;
- Vagos;
- Buscopan;
- Gastril;
- Pyrene;
- Nnyeòhèrè
- Gastro;
- Pirenzepine;
- Njikọrịta;
- Gastrozem;
- Midratsil;
- Nchịkọta;
- Mgbasaozi;
- Nkwụsị
- Gastrotsepin;
- Midrim;
- Hyoscine;
- Platyphylline;
- Oxyvent;
- sulfate hyoscyamine;
- Njikwa;
- Ma-Spasm;
- platifillin hydrotartrate.
Ọzọkwa, ntọhapụ nke ọgwụ ndị jikọtara na-ekpochapụ spasm nke ọ bụghị naanị na-adọrọ adụ, ma na arịa ọbara, ma na-egosi analgesic Njirimara - Spazmalgon , Baralgin. Ndị antispasmodics ndị a gụnyere n'ime ndepụta ọgwụ maka isi ọwụwa, migraines na ụdị ọrịa ndị ọzọ.