Nkwadebe nke ose osisi nke kere na seedlings bụ ihe kacha mkpa ogbo maka cultivation nke mma Ome.
Olee otú iji dozie ose osisi maka seedlings?
Nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya họrọ mkpụrụ. Iji mee nke a, a na-etinye ha na ngwọta nke pasent atọ nke nnu nkịtị maka minit 7. Ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ga-efegharị n'elu. Ha ga-achọ ka a tụfuo ha, ebe ọ bụ na ha ekwesighi iji ya mee ihe. Mkpụrụ fọdụrụ na ala, pụọ, sachaa nke ọma, gbasaa na akwụkwọ maka ihicha.
N'ihi na osisi nke ose bụ àgwà na ha na-akwụsị ngwa ngwa ha. Iji metụta ọnọdụ, tupu ịdabata na ala na-etinye nhazi mbụ ha n'ime ụzọ ndị a:
- nhazi;
- nhazi microelement;
- nkwụsị;
- na-asụ;
- hardening.
N'ụzọ ndị dị otú ahụ, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe osisi nke ụtọ ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ ose maka seedlings. Ka anyị tụlee ụzọ nke ọ bụla dị iche iche.
Nkpado osisi nke ose
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi site nha ma tinye ya maka nkeji 20 na ngwọta 2% nke potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ 10% ngwọta nke hydrogen peroxide. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-asa ha na mmiri na-agba mmiri ma kpọọ ya. Uru ọzọ ga-abụ ịgwọ mkpụrụ na ngwọta nke " Epin " ma ọ bụ "Zircon". A na-ebucha mkpụrụ osisi mkpuru osisi ozugbo tupu ịgha mkpụrụ.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ose osisi na microelements
A na-eme usoro a 1-2 ụbọchị tupu agha. A na-etinye mkpụrụ nke ose n'ime oghere nke gauze, nke a na-agbada n'ime ihe ngwọta na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe. Mgbe awa 12-24 gachara, a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ma kpọọ ya.
Nhọrọ ọzọ ga-abụ itinye ihe ndị na-acha gauze na osisi n'ime ngwọta nke osisi ash (2 grams kwa liter nke mmiri), nke nwere ọtụtụ nri. A na-akwado ihe ngwọta ahụ ruo awa 24, mgbe ahụ, a na-agbada osisi maka awa 3.
Germination nke ose osisi maka seedlings
Nke a bụ ụzọ kachasị mfe iji nweta Ome. A na-edozi mkpụrụ na-ekpochapu, na-etinye ya na gauze wee hapụ ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ maka otu ụbọchị. Ha na-amalite ịmalite, ha na-akụkwa ha ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na ala akọrọ, mkpụrụ nwere ike ghara ikwe ka omepụta.
Mkpụrụ osisi nke ose
A na-ebu mkpụrụ nke ose osisi 1-2 izu tupu ịgha mkpụrụ. Ike dị elu jupụtara na mmiri, okpomọkụ nke 20-22 Celsius C. A pụrụ inweta ezigbo mmetụta site na iji mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo. Na tank tank, ọnụ si na compressor aquarium . Ebe ọ bụ na a na-ahụpụta mkpụrụ, a na-agbanye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime mmiri. A na-ahapụ ha maka ụbọchị 2-3, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ewepụ ha ma gụchaa ha.
Ịkụzi ose osisi maka seedlings
A na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ose sie ike n'ụzọ abụọ:
- A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ na-adịghị mma na mmiri ọkụ. Mgbe ha na-aza, a na-etinye ha maka ụbọchị 2-3 na ebe oyi, ebe okpomọkụ ekwesịghị igafe 1-2 ° C. Mgbe ahụ, osisi ahụ akpọnwụwo.
- Ụzọ nke abụọ na-agụnye ịmị mkpụrụ nke okpomọkụ agbanwe. Otu ụbọchị, a na-edebe ha na okpomọkụ nke 20-24 Celsius C,
na ndị ọzọ na okpomọkụ nke 2-6 Celsius C. Ụdị ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị otú ahụ maka mkpụrụ ọzọ maka 10-12 ụbọchị.
Tụkwasị na nke a, ụfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eji usoro nke kpochapu mkpụrụ ose na mmiri ọkụ. Iji mee nke a, a na-etinye ha na mmiri ọkụ, nke okpomọkụ bụ 50 Celsius C. Ma, ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ndị ahụ bụ na a gaghị eji kpoo ọkụ maka mkpụrụ nke ose dị ụtọ.
Ya mere, inwe ihe ọmụma dị mkpa banyere ụzọ nke ịkwadebe ose osisi maka seedlings, ị nwere ike inweta mma Ome.