Inye ubi ubi abụghị nanị na-adọrọ mmasị, kama ọ dịkwa mma. Ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ gburugburu ụwa na-enwe obi ụtọ ịkụkwa okooko osisi na okooko osisi. Ọtụtụ n'ime osisi ndị a abụghị nanị mma na-achọ, kama ọ bara uru maka ahụ ike. Nasturtium na-ezo aka na ya.
Ke ibuotikọ emi, anyị ga-ekwu banyere nasturtium - ya transplantation, okooko na pests. Anyị ga-agwa gị otu esi eto osisi nasturtium na otu esi elekọta ya ka osisi ahụ wee dị mma na ike.
Ebe omuma nke ifuru bụ Central na South America, na ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ nke osisi a, e nwere ihe karịrị ụdị 45. Aha "nasturtium" sitere na okwu Latin pụtara "obere trophy". Nke a bụ n'ihi ọdịdị nke ifuru na epupụta nke nasturtium, na-amaghachi okpu agha na ọta, n'otu n'otu. Nasturtiums nwere ike ịbụ kwa afọ ma ọ bụ ọhụụ.
N'ile anya, ọ bụ osisi herbaceous ma ọ bụ ọganihu ọkara nke ọkara shrub nwere nnukwu osisi dị egwu na ọtụtụ alaka. Akara, ihe na-egbuke egbuke, kpuchie ya na mkpuchi ngwongwo, a na-edozi ya na nlezianya n'usoro. A na-etinye okooko osisi dị iche iche, ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, n'osisi nke epupụta ma nwee ezigbo obi ụtọ, ísì ụtọ.
Kedu esi eto osisi nasturtium?
Mkpụrụ nke nasturtium nke ọkara nha - na 1 g site na 10 ruo 40 osisi ke ok oha. A na-echebe ikike nke germination nke inoculum maka afọ 3-4.
Nasturtium bụ ebe ndịda, ya mere ọ bụ osisi ọkụ na-ahụ ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịkụ ya ozugbo na ala a na-emeghe, chere ruo mgbe ọ na-etolite n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị (ọ bụghị tupu May). N'ihi na-eto eto seedlings, kụrụ nasturtium nwere ike ugbua na March-April. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-etinye osisi ahụ ọkụ na mmiri ọkụ maka awa 12-24. Ghaa n'ime otu - mkpụrụ osisi abụọ nke abụọ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mmiri na-agbanye ala. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ekpuchi ite nke osisi na ihe nkiri ma tinye ya na ebe ọkụ. Mkpụrụ mbụ ahụ gosipụtara mgbe ụbọchị 12-14 gasịrị. Osimiri na-amalite ná nkezi otu ọnwa na ọkara mgbe ọ pụtachara.
Ihe mere nasturtium anaghị ebili:
- Obere okpomọkụ.
- Oké iwe.
- Ụdị mma nke mkpụrụ.
- Mmiri dị arọ ma ọ bụ miri na-amị mkpụrụ n'ime ala.
Na-akụ nasturtium n'ala
Osisi ahụ nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị nro ma ghara ịnagide transplant. Ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịmalite na-eto eto nasturtium site na seedlings, lezie anya belata mmerụ n'oge transplantation - kụrụ ya na peat iko ma ọ bụ containers nwere mbughari ala. Mgbe akuku n'ime ala, uzo di n'etiti osisi kwesiri ihe dika 25-30 cm.
Nasturtium na-eto eto kwesịrị ịbụ ebe dị mma na ebe na-adịghị. N'ime ndò, osisi ndị ahụ dị ntakịrị ma bụrụ ndị a na-agba, okooko osisi anaghị emepụta. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ilekọta ezigbo mmiri drainage na ala na-eme nri nke ọma maka osisi - nke a bụ nanị ụzọ iji hụ na ezigbo oge ntoju. Ihe oriri na-edozi ma ọ bụ ịnweta mmanụ nitrogen na-akpata nasturtium ịchụpụ ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, mana ole na ole. Nasturtiums na-anabataghachi potash phosphorus fertilizing.
Iji mee ka okooko osisi dị ogologo, a ghaghị iwepụ okooko osisi nwụrụ anwụ n'enweghị ichere maturation nke mkpụrụ (n'ezie, ma ọ bụrụ na ị naghị eme atụmatụ ịchọta ọtụtụ mkpụrụ maka n'afọ ọzọ).
Nti na ọrịa nke nasturtium
Nasturtium bụ susceptible na ọgụ nke pests nke cruciferous omenala - aphids, cruciferous fleas, whiten, kabeeji moths, ududo mite ma na- agba . Iji luso ha ọgụ, ị ga-emerịrị pests site na aka ma ọ bụ jiri ọgwụ ndị a chọrọ.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, site na nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, akwụkwọ nke osisi gbanwere agba. Ihe mere akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo na nasturtium, enwere ike ịba ụba, ma ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha:
- nhazi mmiri;
- enweghị nri;
- enweghị ìhè;
- oria (nasturtium mosaic).
Na mgbakwunye na yellowing nke epupụta, a pụkwara ịhụ ebe a na-ahụ ntụpọ-ntakịrị ntụpọ ọchịchịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara nke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa akwụkwọ dum. Tụkwasị na nke a, nje bacterial wilt, nje ire ere, nje virus na nchara.
Iji merie ọrịa, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iwepụ na ọkụ ebe ndị ahụ metụtara n'oge, ma na-emeso akụkụ ndị dị mma nke osisi ahụ nwere ọgwụ pụrụ iche.