Ịga nke ọma na ị na-eme ka ị na-eme ka ị nweta ike nke ọma na nke dị mma, nke ga-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa n'ala ubi ma mee ezigbo ihe ubi. Ọrụ anyị dị nnọọ mfe n'ụlọ, ma maka mmejuputa ya, achọrọ ka ị na-elebara anya ma na-amụ iwu ndị isi maka ilekọta mkpụrụ nke ubi a kụrụ.
Eggplant - na-eto eto seedlings
Na ezinụlọ nke nightshade akwukwo nri eggplant a na-ewere dị ka kacha thermophilic na osisi jọgburu onwe ya. Tupu ọdịdị dị iche iche nke oge a, ha na-eri nri naanị n'ógbè ndịda ma ọ bụ weta mkpụrụ osisi dị njikere site na mba ọzọ. Ndị na-eto eto na-eji nke nta nke nta amalite usoro ihe ịga nke ọma n'ị nweta seedlings ha nke eggplants, na-eto eto ndị siri ike na ihe ubi ugbo ọma a kwụsịrị ka a weere ya dị ka osisi.
Nkwadebe nke eggplant osisi maka kere na seedlings
Na-akwadebe ihe omume akuku maka ọrụ, onye na-elekọta ubi na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ germination dịkwuo mma ma na-ebelata ohere ọ ga-esi na-epulite n'ihi nsesa nke ọrịa ọrịa. Naanị - iji mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ nke mmepụta ihe dị na ya. Ha na-agafe ebe ọ bụla na-akwadebe ihe ubi n'ugbo ahụ tupu ọrịre. Nhazi zuru oke nke eggplant osisi tupu akuku na osisi na-agụnye mgbakwasa na ngwọta disinfecting, tetara ke uto stimulant na ụdi germination.
Eggplant nhazi nhọrọ:
- Kpoo osisi tupu i kpoo osisi na mmiri ọkụ (ihe dị ka 52 Celsius C), wee tinye ha na mmiri oyi maka nkeji ole na ole. Ebe ikpeazu - tetara maka ụbọchị nke ihe onwunwe n'ime 0.01% ngwọta nke potassium humate na ụlọ okpomọkụ.
- Ụzọ dị mfe ma dị oke ala iji kpochaa ihe ahụ - tinye mkpụrụ ahụ na ngwakọta 1.5% nke potassium permanganate maka ọkara otu awa, wee kpocha ha nke ọma na mmiri ọkụ.
- Ịkụ eto ubergine na seedlings na-enye nsonaazụ magburu onwe ya mgbe ị na-eburu ihe ahụ na-akpali akpali. Ndokwa ndị a dị mma: "Baikal EM1", "Novosil", "Heteroauxin", "Ezigbo", ngwọta nke osisi ash ma ọ bụ nitrophosks.
Mgbe akụ osisi aubergines na seedlings?
Na nkezi, na cultivation nke ike seedlings nke a nightshade omenala na-ewe ruo 70-80 ụbọchị. Ịhọrọ oge kachasị mma maka ịkụkọ tibergine na seedlings, ọ dị gị mkpa ịtụle ihu igwe na mpaghara gị, ọdịdị varietal, ọnụnọ nke ubi griin ma ọ bụ griin ha. Ọ bụrụ na a na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ n'oge oyi ma ọ bụ na mbido March, mgbe ahụ na-enweghị ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-eji ọkụ na-acha ọkụ ọkụ. Na ìhè na-adịghị mma, elongated, ọrịa na-adịghị ike na-eto eto, enweghị ike ịmịpụta ezigbo ihe ubi. Ọ ka mma ịkwụsị ụbọchị kụrụ ụbọchị na njedebe nke March karịa ikpochapụ ndị na-eto eto.
Olee otú kwesịrị ekwesị akụ eggplant seedlings?
Na ọrụ nke na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi wabergines na seedlings, nkwadebe kwesịrị ekwesị nke ala na nhọrọ nke containers maka na-eto eto seedlings rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ. Maka nzube a, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike iji mkpụrụ edozi na acidity nke 6.0 pH ruo pH 6.7. Mgbe anyị na-eji ala ubi eme ihe, anyị aghaghị ịkụzi ala (na -15 Celsius C) ma ọ bụ na-ata ya na oven. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji ngwọta siri ike nke potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ fungicide tupu akuku maka nkwụsị.
Ala nhọrọ maka kere aubergine na seedlings:
- 2 akụkụ compost, 1 akụkụ nke obere peat, 0,5 akụkụ nke chụsasịrị na disinfected sawdust.
- Maka 10 lita ala si n'ogige anyị na-ewere 0,5 iko nke osisi ash, teaspoon nke urea na potassium sulfate, tablespoon nke superphosphate.
- Anyị na-eji ala sod, peat na osimiri ájá.
- Anyị na-ewere akụkụ atọ nke ala turf, akwukwo ala na humus, wee tinye 1 perlite na akpa ma kpoo ihe niile nke ọma.
Kedu ka omimi anyi kwesiri igba osisi eggplants?
A ghaghị ịwụ ala ahụ n'ime igbe ndị na-adịghị na njedebe, na-ahapụ ihe dị ka centimeters n'akụkụ abụọ nke igbe ahụ. Ụbọchị tupu agha agha, anyị na-atụfu ala na ngwọta nke manganese ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ fungicide. Ntuzi kwesiri ikpochapu obere. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na, mgbe mkpịsị aka site na aka, mmiri sitere na ala adịghịzi efesa, ma osisi ndị a kụrụ akpụ agaghị ada. Ihe omimi omimi nke akuku nke osisi eggplant maka seedlings bu 1-1.5 cm nke di n'agbata ahịrị ah® bu 3-4 cm.
Nlekọta nke eggplant seedlings n'ụlọ
E kwesịrị idebe omenala a na anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'okpuru oriọna ọ dịkarịa ala awa 12. Ma ọ bụghị ya, a na-etinye ịkpụ ahụ, osisi ahụ na-arịakarị ọrịa. Mgbe amị mkpụrụ, anyị na-echekwa okpomọkụ ahụ ruo 28 Celsius. Site na mpụta nke mbụ Ome, a na-ewepụ fim ahụ na igbe. Nlekọta nke eggplant seedlings mgbe Ome dịtụ iche, na okpomọkụ na-ebelata otu izu na ehihie 16 Celsius C. Mgbe seedlings niile na-arị elu ma na-esikwu ike, ị nwere ike iweli okpomọkụ na ụbọchị nke ehihie na 26 Celsius C, na ụbọchị ikuku - ruo 20 Celsius, n'abalị - banyere 16 Celsius C.
Olee otú na-eri nri seedlings nke eggplant?
Ọ bụrụ na a kwadebere mkpụrụ edozi ahụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbe ahụ, fertilizing na eggplant seedlings n'ụlọ anaghị achọ iji ihe ngwọta pụrụ iche. Adabara maka infusion nke osisi ash ma ọ bụ finely chopped eggshell. Ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egosi nri na-adịghị mma nke osisi. Nke a na - eduga na akuku nke aubergine na osisi na ala dara ogbenye na - enweghị humus, ma nwee nnukwu ájá ma ọ bụ peat.
Mfe Ezi ntụziaka maka nri eggplant seedlings:
- Uwe elu dị elu na infusion nke banana peel - wunye 3 crusts mkpụrụ osisi 2 lita nke esi mmiri na-eguzo ruo 3 ụbọchị.
- Maka akwa mgbakwasa, gbanye 30 g nke potassium nitrate na ịwụ mmiri.
- Chegharịa 5 g nke nnu, 15 g nke superphosphate na 10 g nke potassium nnu kwa ịwụ mmiri.
- Jiri dịka ntụziaka ndị a kwadebere nke ọma - nri "Kemira-Lux", "Bioton", "Ogige ahụike" ma ọ bụ ha analogues.
Ntak emi eggplant seedlings ada?
Ọtụtụ mgbe na-enweghị uche gardeners gbanwee edo edo na-ada n'ụlọ eggplant seedlings, ihe-eme na nke a iji zọpụta na-eto eto seedlings? A na - akpata nsogbu ndị a dị iche iche - ọrịa, ọdịdị nke pests, ngwakọta ala dara ogbenye, mmebi nke usoro okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe na - ekwesịghị ekwesị. Ọ dị anyị mkpa ịtụle nhọrọ nile iji mee ngwa ngwa na oge iji merie ọdachi ahụ ma gbochie nlọghachi ya.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọnwụ nke eggplants, ose ma ọ bụ tomato na-akpata ụkwụ nwa - ọrịa dị ize ndụ nke na-emetụta ụyọkọ mgbịrịgwụ nke ọkpọ-eto eto. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọ na-apụta na ogbo nke akwụkwọ mpịakọta 2-3. Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-eto ngwa ngwa na iru mmiri dị elu ma na-ekpo ọkụ. Ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji merie anụ ndị na-emerụ ahụ na-akụda mkpụrụ na manganese ma ọ bụ na-akwalite ọgwụ na-akpali akpali, igbochi ọgwụgwọ ala na fungicides, calcining ma ọ bụ steaming ala.
Ụzọ iji kpochapụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ahụ:
- Na nnukwu ọrịa ozugbo tụfuo ndị ahụ dị mma na akpa ọhụrụ.
- Tinye ndị na-egbu egbu "Fitosporin", "Maxim" ma ọ bụ ihe analogues na tebụl okpukpu.
- Akpụkpọ ụkwụ Ventilate, nke kpuchiri ya na fim.
- Ozugbo wepụ mkpụrụ osisi eggplant na ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa.
- A ghaghị iji mmiri na-eme ka ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto, na-ezere mgbanwe okpomọkụ.
- Mmiri na-arịa ọrịa nke ala na ihe siri ike nke manganese ma ọ bụ 1% ngwọta nke mmiri mmiri Bordeaux.
Pickling eggplant na seedling
A na- eme mkpọtụ mgbe ezigbo akwụkwọ abụọ dị. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-eto eto na-ata ahụhụ na usoro a siri ike ma na-arịakarị ọrịa. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụ osisi na-eto eto na iko dị iche iche na kilogram 10 cm. Iji rụzuo ọrụ ahụ, ọ ka mma iji mkpụrụ osisi na-edozi ihe dịka ịgha mkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ịtụ eggplants na seedlings.
Anyị na-agbalị ka anyị ghara imebi ájá ụrọ na mgbọrọgwụ. Iji mee ka mwepụ nke obere eggplants si akpa, buru mmiri na ala 2 awa tupu mmalite nke ebubo ahụ. Anyị na-eme ka seedlings dịkwuo na cotyledons, gbalịa ịgbatị mgbọrọgwụ na kọmpat ala gburugburu osisi ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpuchie eggplants mgbe ịghasị site na anyanwụ na akwụkwọ, anyị na-emeghari fertilizing mgbe izu 2.
Kedu ka esi kpoo ubergine na nkpuru osisi na osisi na osisi na osisi?
Usoro nchịkọta ahụ na-ebelata oge uto nke seedlings ruo mgbe ụfọdụ ma na-edugakarị na-emebi mgbọrọgwụ nro. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ntakịrị ego nke ihe ọkụkụ, ị nwere ike wepu oge a. N'okwu a, a na-atụ aro ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ime 2-3 iberibe ma ọ bụ nnukwu kaseti. Mgbe seedlings nke eggplants, seedlings toro na-enweghị ịtụkọ na-aka thinned site site nlezianya ma na-aṅa ntị culling nke ike na Ome.