Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ose tupu akuku - otu esi kwadebe ihe omume mkpụrụ?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye na-eri mkpụrụ nke ose tupu ị kụrụ, mgbe ahụ, germination nke mkpụrụ ga-mkpa ngwa ngwa. Nke a bụ usoro dị mkpa nke na-eto eto nke siri ike na nke siri ike, nke ga-eme n'ọdịmma n'ọdịmma ndị nwe ezigbo oke owuwe ihe ubi.

Ụzọ maka ịgha mkpụrụ nke ose tupu ị kụọ

Nkwadebe nke osisi osisi maka akuku amalite site na nlezianya họrọ:

1. A na-azụ ma ọ bụ na-anakọta ọka na akwụkwọ.
2. Ogwu dị obere ma buru ibu, na-ahapụ ọkara, jupụta (ọ bụghị oghere).

Ọzọkwa, a na-emegharị ihe na germination nke ose osisi iji mee ka ha belata, iji gbochie ọdịda nke ohia n'ọdịnihu site na ọrịa. Nkwadebe dị otú ahụ na-atọ ụtọ ihe nkiri ha, mmepe nke usoro germination na germination. Iji kpochapu ma kpalite ibu na-eji ihe dị iche iche eme ihe, nke ọ bụla ga-enyere aka na-eto eto.

Igha mkpụrụ ose ahụ tupu ị kụọ na Épinè

Ihe na-akpali akpali Epin maka ịmalite mkpuru osisi tupu akuku bụ ihe ngwọta dị mma. Ihe ngwọta na enyere osisi aka ime mgbanwe na iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, ìhè, na-eme ka iguzogide enweghi ìhè, hypothermia, ikpo oke ọkụ, waterlogging, oké ọkọchị. Itinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na nsị Epin accelerates ha germination na-akpali ibu. Ma nke kachasị mkpa - ọgwụ ndị nwere ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-eme ka a ghara ịkụziri ha ihe ọjọọ, na-eme ka ha kwụsị ịrịa ọrịa.

A na-ere Epin na obere nchịkọta, nke a na-echekwa na oyi na ọchịchịrị. Olee otú esi akụ mkpụrụ:

1. Ejuputara na friji, na-ekpo ọkụ na aka, mgbe nke a gasịrị, mmiri ahụ na-apụ n'anya na ihe ahụ mejupụtara ga-abụ nke na-agafe.
2. A na-agbaji tube ma na-etinye ọgwụ abụọ nke ọgwụ na ½ iko mmiri.
3. Ngwurugwu nke ihe omimi juputara na nkpuru ndi a kpochapuru na mbu na manganese solution.
4. Oge ọgwụgwọ bụ 12-24 awa na okpomọkụ nke + 20-23 Celsius C, mgbe epine na-agbapụta, na osisi na-akpọnwụ ma tinye na germination.

Soaking the ose osisi ke Zircon tupu akuku

Biopreparation sitere na Echinacea Zircon bụ onye na-akwalite ngwa ngwa na-eto eto na-arụ ọrụ dị elu ma na-ekwusi ike na mkpụrụ germination. A na-echekwa ya na ọkụ na ọnụ ụlọ okpomọkụ. Zircon - eru soaking nke ose osisi tupu kere:

1. Ngwá ngwọta - 1 pasent 1.5 iko mmiri.
2. A na-etinye ihe mgbochi na-atụ egwu tupu a kpochapu ya na ngwọta nke osisi manganese.
3. Oge ọgwụgwọ bụ awa 16-18 na okpomọkụ nke + 23-25 ​​Celsius C.
4. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbazi zircon ahụ, a ghaghị ịkụ mkpụrụ ahụ ma gbanye ya.

Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha na soda

Tinyere ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nke ose tupu akuku, a pụkwara iji ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ. Uru ha bara doro anya - ọ dịghị mkpa iji ego na ịzụta ọgwụ ọjọọ ma mezie mkpụrụ nke onwu. Mmiri soda na-abakwa uru maka imetuta ya, o na-eme ka osisi nwee ihe ndi nwere ihe akuku. Ya mere a na-eme ka ha dị ọcha site na ọrịa ọgwụ, ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụpụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ karịa ndị na-adịghị agwọ. Uzo esi etinye nkpuru nke ose tupu o kunye n'ime soda:

1. Iji nweta ngwakọta nke gram 10 nke soda na-agbaze n'ime 1 liter mmiri.
2. A na-ahapụ osisi ahụ na nke a maka 12-24 awa.
3. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịchara, ọka ndị ahụ na-asacha ya na mmiri dị ọcha, na-akọrọ ma na-eto.

Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ose tupu akuku n'ime manganese

Iji na-ekpochapu mkpụrụ n'ụlọ, a na-ejikarị potassium permanganate. Ngwọta a na-enyere aka ịkwụsị nje bacteria na ọnye nke fungi, nke nwere ike mebie osisi ahụ. Ose sitere na osisi ndị a na-emebu na-eto eto. A na-eme nkwụsịtụ ozugbo tupu akuku ma ọ bụ nhazi mkpụrụ na ibu stimulants.

Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ose na manganese tupu ị kụọ:

1. 1 g potassium permanganate na-atụgharị na 1 iko mmiri.
2. Drain osisi maka nkeji 20.
3. Jiri nwayọọ kpochaa potassium, na-ekpuchi iko ahụ na otu mpempe akwụkwọ, jiri nlezianya kpoo osisi ndị ahụ na mmiri na-asọ asọ ma kpọọ nkụ.

Nri ose osisi na oku peroxide

Na-ere ọgwụ peroxide - a magburu onwe ya oxidizer, zuru oke disinfects ihe niile ọ irrigates. Ngwọta mkpụrụ ahụ na nkwadebe dị otú ahụ na-emetụta ya, na-eme ka ikike germination dị elu. Kedu ka esi esi na ose nke ose na peroxide tupu ị kụọ:

1. Mee ihe ngwọta - 1 tbsp. Ngaji peroxide diluted ke 0,5 lita mmiri.
2. Mkpụrụ nke ederede na-agbasa na gauze na wụsa ihe mejupụtara maka awa 24.
3. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, a ghaghị asacha ha kpamkpam na mmiri na-asọ asọ, nke a mịrị amị, a pụkwara ịmịpụ ya.

Ụzọ kacha mma ị ga-esi gbanye mkpụrụ nke ose tupu ị kụọ

Iji nweta ihe magburu onwe ya mkpụrụ germination, ọ kasị mma disinfect ya na sook ya tupu akuku na ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. Tupu germination, a ga-emeso mkpụrụ ahụ na ngwọta nke potassium permanganate dịka a kọwara n'elu. Ọ ga-enye aka ikpochapụ ọrịa na microorganisms na-emerụ ahụ nke na-agbakọta na ọka.
2. Ọzọ, ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-emeso mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na anụ ahụ. N'ihi nke a, a na-atụ aro ya iji osisi ash. O nwere ihe dị ka nri iri atọ.
3. Iji nweta ngwakọta mineral, were ure ash 20 ma tụgharịa n'ime mmiri 1 liter. Ngwunye a, na-akpali akpali, ịkwesiri ọnwụ ọnwụ maka ihe dị ka otu ụbọchị.
4. Mgbe nke a gasị, tụgharịa mkpụrụ nke ose na obere akpa gau ma jide ya maka ihe dị ka awa ise.
5. Mgbe ahụ nweta ya, kpocha ya na mmiri dị ọcha wee kpoo ya na ebe dị ọkụ.

Mgbe disinfection, ihe ọṅụṅụ na-adịghị edozi aloe, nke a na-enweta site na epupụta nke osisi toro afọ 3, bụ nke a ga-eji mee ihe maka otu izu n'ime friji, nwere ike iji ya mee ihe. Na ya, a na-edebe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ maka awa 24, wee gbasaa na germination na-enweghị saa mmiri. Maka nhazi nhazi tupu ị kụrụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkwanye mkpụrụ nke ose na biostimulators si ụlọ ahịa - Epin, Zirkon, Gumat.

Ogologo ụbọchị ole ka mkpụrụ nke ose na-eto mgbe e tinye ya?

Malite usoro germination nke ose osisi na mbubreyo nke February ma ọ bụ mmalite March. Mgbe disinfection na tetara osisi na-etinye na gauze ma kpuchie ya n'elu. A na-etinye ihe mgbochi n'ime plastic plastic nwere oghere maka ventilashion, nke a na-eji mmiri eme ka mmiri dị mma (ọ ga-akacha mma) ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-ekpo ọkụ (na okpomọkụ nke bụghị ihe na-erughị +24 ° C). Kwa ụbọchị, ruo mgbe mkpụrụ ahụ ga-abịa, a ga-emechi mkpuchi maka oge dị mkpirikpi.

Na ajụjụ nke ogologo oge osisi nke ose na-eto mgbe ị na-enweta azịza ziri ezi abụghị. Usoro a dị ogologo ma nwee ndidi. Ụdị ose dị iche iche na-epulite na oge dị iche iche, na nkezi - site na ụbọchị 7 ruo 15, mana ụdị ụfọdụ nwere ike ịnweta ruo ụbọchị 20. Ozugbo a na-ahapụ mkpụrụ osisi ka ha na-eto eto, ha na-atụgharị ya n'ime ọgwụ ndị ome ma ọ bụ ite. Ilekọta ose, nke toro site na mkpuru osisi, ka mfe - osisi na-arịa ọrịa ma nye ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi.