Hyperthyroidism - ọgwụgwọ

Hyperthyroidism bụ ngwakọta nke mgbaàmà na-apụta dịka nsonaazụ nke hyperroid na-eme ka a mata ya.

Hyperfunction pụtara ụba, oke mmepụta nke thymon hormones - triiodothyronine na thyroxine. Mmiri ndị a, ndị a na-akpọ thyroid, na-ahụ maka ọganihu na ahụmalite nke ahụ, na-eme ka arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ na nke uche na-arụ ọrụ, metabolism ma mee ka ọrụ uche dị elu.

Ihe kpatara hyperthyroidism

Ihe kachasị kpatara ndị na-agwọ ọrịa hyperthyroidism na-akpọ ọrịa nke dabeere na ya. Ọrịa a, nke a na-akpọkwa onye na-egbu egbu na-egbu egbu, bụ autoimmune ma na-eduga na thyrotoxicosis ma ọ bụ nsị thyroid hormon. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'etiti etiti nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-arịa ọrịa a.

Ọ na-adịkarị mfe dị ka ihe kpatara ya, e nwere ọrịa a na-akpọ Plummer ma ọ bụ onye na- egbu egbu na-egbu egbu . Ọrịa a bụ ọrịa na-adịghị mma ma gosipụta ya site na mgbaàmà nke ọrịa thyroid hyperthyroidism, ọgwụgwọ nke anyị ga-atụle n'okpuru. Ihe kpatara ya bụ:

• uncontrolled n'ikuku nke thyroid hormones;
• ovarian tumors;
• ụfụ nke pituitary glands;
• oke oriri nke ayodiin na ahu;
• ọrịa ọzọ autoimmune.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke hyperthyroidism

Ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa hyperthyroidism yiri nke dị iche iche, mana dịgasị iche na-adabere na oke ọrịa ahụ, nakwa na ogologo oge ya:

1. Nsogbu ndị na-adịghị na ọrịa:
   • nnukwute ụzụ;
   • ezighi ezi, mgbanwe nke oge;
   • ụba egwu;
   • ehighi ura;
   • mmebi nke uche na itinye uche.
2. Nsogbu nke usoro obi obi:
   • tachycardia (afọ obi na-ada ada na obi ya ihe kariri 90 ugbo kwa nkeji);
   • ngwa ngwa;
   • ihe mgbaàmà nke nkụda obi (mkpụmkpụ nke iku ume, ọkpụkpụ, cyanosis nke triangle nasolabial);
   • imebi ọbara mgbali (na-arị elu elu mgbe ọ na-ebelata ala).
3. Nsogbu sitere na tract digestive:
   • mmeghari nke metabolism (egosiputa site n'ibu ibu nke aru na aru ma obu bukwuo ibu);
   • Nsogbu digestive (afọ ntachi ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa);
   • nkwonkwo nke abdominal spasmodic;
   • vomiting;
   • mmụba, ọmịiko nke imeju.
4. Imebi mmekorita nke nwoke na nwanyi (enweghi ike na gynecomastia n'ime nwoke, nsogbu nke nwanyi na nwanyi).
5. Mmetụta nke metabolic (ịṅụ oké mmanya, ntutu na ntutu isi, njọ nke akpụkpọ ahụ).
6. Nsogbu site na anya (exophthalmos, sclera akọrọ, ikuku mmiri, lacrimation, na-eguzo).

Ọgwụgwọ hyperthyroidism

Tupu ị kpebie otu esi emeso hyperthyroidism, dọkịta na-ede akwụkwọ ụfọdụ. Ndị a na-agụnye ịchọpụta ọkwa homonụ nke thyroid gland, ultrasound na CT, ECG na, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, biopsy nke thyroid gland nodes.

N'ihe gbasara mgbanwe, omume ọma, ọgwụ antithyroid preparations. Omume ha dabeere na igbochi nchịkọta nke ayodiin, na-enweghị mmepụta nke hormones thyroid na-agaghị ekwe omume. Nke a na-agụnye nri pụrụ iche na nchịkọta ziri ezi nke ndị na-edozi, abụba na carbohydrates, ọtụtụ vitamin na calcium salts. Mgbochi gụnyere ngwaahịa ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-akpali akpali na usoro nlekọta ahụ bụ isi.

Ọ bụrụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị mma, a pụrụ iji ọgwụ na-agwọ redioactive ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe mgbochi nke akụkụ nke gland nwere ike iji mee ihe, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu na ọgwụ nke hormones. Ihe ndị na-akpata hyperthyroidism na-agụnye infertility (ma nwoke ma nwanyị) na nsogbu gịrotoxic, nke a na-akpọ hyperthyroid coma.