Enzymes proteolytic na-agbaji peptide agbụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-agbaji elu-molekụkụ ngwaahịa. Na nká, ahụ na-emepụta obere enzymes. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọrịa ha na-ebute mmetụta ha, ihe ize ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ ndị na-enweghị isi. Ya mere, mgbe ụfọdụ, ha nwere ike ọ gaghị ezu n'ime ahụ.
Nhazi nke enzymes proteolytic
Enweghị enzymes proteolytic ke eriri afọ, protein ndị na-eri nri agaghị adị mma ma gbarie ngwa ngwa. A na - ekewa ihe ndị a niile n'ime ụdị abụọ:
- peptidase, ikpochapu nsụkọta peptide mpụga na peptides na protein;
- proteinase, nke na-eme ka hydrolyzing dị na peptide agbụ.
Peptidases gụnyere enzymes proteolytic kachasị mkpa (chymosin, pepsin na gastricin) na enzymes gụnyere mgbaze mgbawa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, trypsin, elastase, chymotrypsin) maka mgbaze mgbagwoju anya.
Proteinases bụ enzymes nke ọgwụ intestinal. Ha nwere ike ịbụ serine, threonine, aspartyl na cysteine.
Enzymes proteolytic ọgwụ
Ọ bụrụ na enzyme ndị na-echebe protein adịghị ezu iji were ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe. Taa na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ dị ọtụtụ ọgwụ dị otú ahụ. Enzymes na-echebe ndị na-echebe onwe ha bụ mmiri na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nkwadebe na-emepụta ngwaahịa ha. A na-eji ndị ọrụ enzymatic dị otú ahụ dozie nsogbu dịgasị iche iche nke usoro nsị na-erigbu n'ime obere eriri afọ na eriri afọ nzuzo nke afọ.
Otu n'ime ụdị ọgwụ ndị nwere ihe ndị a bụ enzymes bụ ụkọ nke mucosa gastric, nke isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ bụ pepsin:
- Njikọrịta;
- Acidinpepsin.
Mkpụrụ ọgwụ ndị a na-akụda ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ protein niile. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe gastritis na ala acidity, mana ha ekwesịghị iji ha na-agwọ ọrịa ndị na-egbuke egbuke na nnukwu acidity.
Ụdị ọgwụ abụọ nke abụọ bụ ihe oriri dị mgbagwoju anya, nke nwere enzymes proteolytic bụ isi nke ụmụ anụmanụ. Ndị ọgwụ ndị a na-enyere aka belata mgbaàmà nke exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Ihe ịrịba ama dị otú ahụ gụnyere:
- agụụ na-ebelata;
- rumbling;
- nhazi;
- njikwa;
- flatulence .
Ngwá ọgwụ kachasị mma ma dị irè nke oge a nwere mgbagwoju anya nke enzymes bụ:
- Pancreatin;
- Lycrase;
- Mezim ;
- Pankurmen;
- Festal;
- Enzistal;
- Nyocha;
- Acidin-pepsin.
Enzymes proteolytic na-agwọ ọrịa dị iche iche
A na-ejikwa enzymes proteolytic mee ihe na dentistry, ịwa ahụ na alaka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe bụ na ụdị enzyme ahụ, kewaa ndị na-edozi ahụ na-emerụ ahụ, na-ewepụ ụmụ nje nke isi nri, nke na-eme ka e bibie ha.
A na-eji ọgwụ enzymes proteolytic (Trypsin, Chymotrypsin) eme ihe mgbe nile na mpaghara ahụike na-abụkarị ọgwụgwọ siri ike
Ude na proteolytic enzymes (ọmụmaatụ, Iruksol) nwere ike iji maka enzyme ọgwụ nke purulent ọnyá. Nkwadebe dị otú ahụ na-emepụta ọnọdụ maka usoro ntanetị na-agba ọsọ na ngwa ngwa, nke bụ, ọbụna nrịanya miri emi na ọnya dị ukwuu, na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ọzọkwa, a pụrụ iji ụdị ointments mee ihe iji na-emeso ọnyá ọrịa decubitus na ọnya ọnyá trophic.