Endoscopy nke eriri afọ

Mgbe endoscopy nke eriri afọ ahụ na-eme nnyocha banyere nnukwu eriri afọ ma ọ bụ obere maka nzube nke ịchịa ọrịa, a na-arụkwa ụfọdụ njikwa na ahụike.

Ntu maka nyocha ngwọta endoscopy

A na - eme nnyocha a ma ọ bụrụ na -

• ọnyá afọ iri na ụma;
• polyps ke traktị nke eriri afọ;
• mmechi mgbawa na ọchịchọ nke nlọghachi;
• ihe mgbu n'ime afo, bu ebe amataghi;
• enyo nke ọrịa Crohn, ulcerative colitis;
• ihe ize ndụ nke ịnweta neoplasm n'ime oghere akụkụ ahụ;
• ọnwụ dị arọ na nzụlite nke ụba ahụ ọkụ na eriri ígwè nke anaemia nke etiology na-adịghị edozi;
• njikwa nke irè usoro ọgwụgwọ;
• biopsy nke anụ ahụ intestinal metụtara (ya na etuto ahụ, ọnyá afọ peptic, wdg).

Nkọwa maka ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ na-ejedebe:

• polyps , condylomas na eriri afọ;
• ọnụnọ nke ndị mba ọzọ na eriri afọ;
• ọbara ọbara;
• mkpịsị ụkwụ, na wdg.

Ụdị endoscopy nke eriri afọ

E nwere ụdị nyocha nke eriri afọ:

1. Rectoscopy - na - enye gị ohere inyocha ọnọdụ nke ikensi, nakwa akụkụ dịpụrụ anya nke sigmoid colon.
2. Rectosigmoidoscopy - mee ka o kwe omume inyocha nyocha na sigmoid colon kpamkpam.
3. Colonoscopy - na-enye nyocha nke akụkụ niile nke eriri afọ, gụnyere nnukwu eriri afọ na ruo buginium damper nke na-ekewa eriri afọ na nnukwu.
4. Ihe nkwụsị nke eriri afọ nke eriri afọ bụ ụdị nchọpụta pụrụ iche nke a na-eji enyocha obere eriri afọ na-agụnye ịwepu capsule pụrụ iche na ụlọ nwere njikọ nke gafere eriri afọ ma dekọọ ihe oyiyi ahụ.

Nkwadebe maka endoscopy nke eriri afọ

Ọnọdụ bụ isi maka usoro ihe omume nke ọma bụ ịchachasị eriri afọ nke stost. Maka nke a, ụbọchị abụọ tupu nyocha (na - enwe nchekasị - maka ụbọchị 3 - 4), ị ga - eri nri pụrụ iche nke na - egbochi iji ụfọdụ ngwaahịa:

• mkpụrụ osisi na tomato (apụl, unere, mkpụrụ vaịn, mandarins, piich, raspberries, wdg);
• akwụkwọ nri (kabeeji, beets, carrots, radishes, garlic, onions, etc.);
• elu;
• (porridge barley, pyshenka, oatmeal, wdg);
• agwa;
• nri ojii;
• mmiri ara ehi;
• kvass, wdg.

Enwere ike iri ya:

• azụ;
• obere abụba sie ọkụkọ;
• mmiri ara ehi mmiri ara ehi;
• bisuki kuki.

N'abalị na ụbọchị endoscopy, ị nwere ike iji ngwaahịa mmiri mmiri - broth, tii, mmiri, wdg. Otu ụbọchị tupu usoro dị mkpa iji mee ka eriri afọ ahụ dị ọcha site na enema ma ọ bụ na-ewere akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.

Nnyocha nke eriri afọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egbu mgbu, ya mere ana-eji ọgwụgwọ, analgesics na ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mgbe nnyocha n'ime awa abụọ, onye ọrịa kwesịrị ịnọ n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta.

Contraindications na endoscopy nke eriri afọ:

• nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba siri ike;
• ọnọdụ ujo;
• ntanye anya nke ihe ndi ozo, wdg.