Glucocorticosteroid hormones bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị na-esote usoro mkpesa. Tinyere Dexamethasone - injections nke ọgwụ a dị irè ma n'otu oge ahụ. N'iji ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ glucocorticosteroids, ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpata mmetụta dị nta na-akpata.
Usoro ọgwụ maka ọgwụ na-eme ka ọgwụ ọgwụ Dexamethasone pụta
Onye na-ahụ maka mmiri ọgwụ ahụ a na-atụle mere ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ahụ atọ:
- ihe ngbochi;
- immunosuppressive;
- antiallergic.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ngwọta nke Dexamethasone na-ebelata edema nke mucous membranes nke traktị respiratory, nke dị mkpa n'ịgwọ usoro mmechi na bronchi, ma na-ebelata viscosity nke nzuzo zoro ezo, na-eme ka excretion n'oge ụkwara.
Kedu ihe mgbochi nke Dexamethasone maka?
Na mbu, a na-eji ọgwụ na-enye aka na ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụgwọ agwọ ọrịa endocrine:
- hypoplasia congenital nke adrenal cortex;
- Ọrịa Addison;
- nnukwu ọdịda nke adrenal cortex, ma isi ma nke abụọ;
- nnukwu na subacute thyroiditis;
- ọrịa adrenogenital;
- tumor hypercalcemia;
- hypothyroidism.
Ihe ngosi ndị fọdụrụ maka iji Dexamethasone injections:
1. Ọnọdụ egwu:
- nhazi ozi;
- post-traumatic;
- mmịnye ọbara;
- cardiogenic;
- ọkụ;
- egbu egbu.
2. Ụbụrụ nke usoro iku ume ume:
- ọnọdụ asthmatic;
- ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ na-efe efe;
- sarcoidosis ;
- nkwenye nke ọrịa bronchitis na-adịghị ala ala;
- nnukwu bronchospasm;
- Ọrịa Leffler;
- ụkwara nta a kesara;
- berylliosis.
3. edere cerebral na:
- nsogbu craniocerebral;
- ọnụọgụ;
- ụta;
- encephalitis;
- arụ ọrụ neurosurgical;
- mmerụ ahụ ọkụ nke ngụgụ;
- meningitis.
4. Ọrịa Rheumatic:
- nnukwu ọrịa obi rheumatic;
- ogbu na nkwonkwo ogbugba ogbugba n'oge ogbagba;
- kesara lupus erythematosus.
5. Ọrịa:
- nkwekọrịta
- nkwụsị;
- nkwekọrịta;
- erythroblastopenia;
- ọbọ ọbara;
- dị iche iche.
6. Ọrịa nke usoro nsị digestive:
- ịba ọcha n'anya;
- ọrịa nephrotic;
- ncepecific ulcerative colitis.
7. Usoro mmechi na mkpali na nkwonkwo na akwara:
- tenosynovitis;
- epicondylitis;
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- bursitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- styloidite;
- Ọrịa Bechterew;
- osteoarthritis;
- myositis.
8. Ọrịa ọbara:
- abụọ thrombocytopenia;
- lymphomas;
- leukemia lymphocytic;
- puriri nke thrombocytopenic;
- arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara;
- plasmacytoma;
- agranulocytosis.
9. Ọrịa na-egbu egbu:
- keratitis;
- irit;
- conjunctivitis;
- ụdị ọbara;
- iridocyclitis ;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- nyocha;
- obi ebere ophthalmia;
- blepharoconjunctivitis;
- episcleritis;
- nsị mgbe arụmọrụ na anya.
10. Nlekọta akpụkpọ anụ:
- nchọpụta ọbara uhie lupus erythematosus;
- keloids;
- annular granuloma;
- nnukwu njọ dermatosis.
A na-ahọrọ mmechi dexamethasone maka ọrịa allergies, ọnya usoro nke njikọ njikọ na ọrịa ndị siri ike. N'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ, a na-ejikọ ọgwụ ọgwụ hormonal na ọgwụ.
Kedu ka esi etinye Dexamethasone n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị?
Na ọnọdụ siri ike na nnukwu, a na-enye ọgwụ mgbochi nke ọgwụ a na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke 4-20 mg (dabere na ngwọta ndị a kpughepụrụ) ruo ugboro 4 n'ụbọchị. A ghaghị ịrụ ọrụ ọgwụ ahụ n'ụzọ dị nwayọ, maka ọbụlagodi 1 nkeji.
Ọ bụrụ na ahụike ahụ na-enye afọ ojuju, a ghaghị ịnye ọgwụ ahụ na intramuscularly na ụdị ọgwụ ahụ.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ bụ ụbọchị 3-4, na-enwe usoro ọgwụgwọ mgbe ị kwụsịrị exacerbation - 0,2-9 mg maka awa 24. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ ọzọ dị mkpa, gaa Dexamethasone n'ụdị mbadamba.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-emepụta ihe ndị dị n'ime ya. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ọgwụ ụbọchị ọgwụgwọ hormonal kwa ụbọchị bụ 0,2-6 mg.
Nkwekọrịta na mmetụta ndị ọzọ nke inyocha Dexamethasone
Ọrịa na ọnọdụ nke enweghị ngwọta akọwapụtara:
- glaucoma;
- ọnya na-efe efe nke anụ ahụ na nkwonkwo anụ ahụ;
- ọkpụkpụ;
- ọrịa amoebic;
- ụdị ụkwara nta;
- mycosis systemic;
- nnukwu purulent ocular nje;
- oge tupu mgbe ọ gasịrị ịgba ọgwụ.
N'ihe banyere mmetụta ndị na-emetụta, Dexamethasone, dịka iwu, na-anabata nke ọma. N'ọnọdụ ndị na - adịghị adị, enwere nsogbu ndị na - adịghị ize ndụ site na usoro ndị a:
- nhazi;
- obi;
- endocrine;
- ụjọ;
- ọkpụkpụ;
- adịghịzi.
Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ahụ akpụkpọ anụ na mmegharị mpaghara, calcium metabolism, nghọta nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mmetụta na-echegbu onwe ya.