Osisi mkpụrụ osisi strawberry bụ otu n'ime osisi kachasị mmasị n'ime ogige. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọrịa dịgasị iche nwere ike ibute ihe ubi ya. Maka ndị na-elekọta ubi, echere nsogbu a, ajụjụ ahụ bụ: nsogbu ndị dị aṅaa na-ada strawberries ma gịnị bụ ọgụ megide ha?
Ogige mkpụrụ osisi strawberry - ọrịa na pests
Ubi ahihia osisi nwere ike ibia oria ojoo di otua:
- Na-achọ . Enwere ike ịme ya site n'inweghi mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ nsị mgbọrọgwụ bear.
- Ogbaghara n'ihi ọrịa : powdery mildew, ire ntụ ntụ, blotchiness, ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na a na-akụ obere ole na ole, a na-amị ha ma gbaa ha ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na emetụta akụkụ ka ukwuu, a na-emeso ndị na-egbu egbu.
- Rotting . Ihe kpatara ya bụ isi awọ ma ọ bụ nchara nchara, nke si na mmiri ma ọ bụ na-esi na ya. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ site na ikuku ventilashị na ebe ntinye anya nke bushes. A na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị nwere nsogbu, ebe ọ bụ na a na-emepụta ovary strawberries na sawdust.
- Yellowing . Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi enweghị nitrogen ma ọ bụ magnesium. Ọ dị mkpa ịmebata nri kwesịrị ekwesị.
Isi pests nke strawberries bụ:
- Slugs bụ oke pests, nke nwere ike imebi ihe dị njọ na ihe ubi ma ọ bụ kpamkpam ebibi ya.
- Weevils. Ha na-agbanye n'agbata mgbọrọgwụ nke ụwa ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndị dara ada, na oge opupu ihe ubi dina nsen na buds nke strawberries. Na nke a weebi na-ata ihe azu n'okpuru osisi.
- Ala ahịhịa ahịhịa - na-ebibi epupụta nke osisi ahụ.
- Ka enwere ike ma ọ bụ horsetail - na-erikwa epupụta na-etinye mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ.
- Spiderweb na mkpụrụ osisi strawberry - na-eri nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke epupụta nke strawberry.
- Nematodes - na-eduga n'ịkpa na mkpụmkpụ nke akụrụ na peduncles.
Olee otú iji wepu pests na strawberries?
Dị ka mgbochi, mmiri na mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọgwụgwọ strawberries si ọrịa na pests na fungicides na-rụrụ. Nke a ga - enye aka igbochi mmepe nke ọrịa na mmebi osisi site na ụmụ ahụhụ na - emerụ ahụ.
A na-emepụta nchedo strawberries sitere na pests na ụzọ ndị a:
- Iji kpochapụ anụ ọhịa bea ahụ , mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'ime oghere, a na-etinye ụmụ ahụhụ. Ọ bụrụ na ejighị ihe mgbochi a, dozie otu ụyọkọ nke medvedok na eriri ọnyà ruo mita 50 cm. Ha na-ejupụta n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya (ọ bụghị kpam kpam machibido) ma kpuchie ụwa. Anụ ọhịa ahụ na-anakọta na olulu, na njedebe nke ụbịa, a na-ebibi pests.
- Iji wepụ ọdịdị nke slugs, a na-atụ aro ka igwu olulu gburugburu saịtị ahụ ma jupụta ntụ, wayo, ụtaba ma ọ bụ ose. Slugs apụghị ịbanye n'ime ihe mgbochi a. Ọ bụrụ na ha apụta, ha nwere ike ibibi nnu potassium maọbụ superphosphate, bụ nke na-agbasasị na saịtị ahụ n'abalị. Ụzọ ọzọ bụ ịmepụta mmetụta nke "ụlọ ntanetụ" site na ikpuchi akwa ndị nwere ihe nkiri. Nke a ga-eduga na ọnwụ nke pests.
- Ụzọ dị irè maka mbibi nke ndị na- agba ọsọ bụ carbofos, aktellik, metaphos, corsair. Ha na-edozi strawberries ọ dịghị mgbe e mesịrị karịa otu izu tupu okooko. Ọzọkwa, a na-hazie ha na mmiri na ụbịa site na ọlaedo ma ọ bụ aktellikom. Ndị ọgwụ ndị a ga-enyere aka n'ịlụ ọgụ megide ọrịa akwụkwọ.
- Na Khrushchy na-alụ ọgụ site na usoro usoro, n'ikwe ha
ke usenubọk ye ke mbubreyo. Bibie ihe larvae ga-enyere infusion nke yabasị husk. Ngwá ọgwụ "Nemabakt" dị irè site na mpempe. - Iji tufuo akọrọ, jiri carbofos, phosphamid, metaphos, nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-emeso ha mgbe ha malitere ịmalite. Nakwa, ngwọta ngwọta potassium nke potassium permanganate, nke a na-aṅụ mmiri na strawberries na mgbede.
- Site na nematodes strawberries na-edozi ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, bụ nke a na-agbanye seedlings tupu akuku maka minit 15 n'ime mmiri ọkụ.
Ịmepụta ihe ndị dị mkpa ga-enyere gị aka imeri ọgwụ ndị na-emebi strawberries.