Mbadamba ụrọ Dexamethasone bụ ọgwụ glucocorticoid. Nke ahụ bụ, o nwere hormones nke anụ ahụ nke adrenal cortex, nakwa ihe analogues ha, sitere na ihe ndị nwere sịntetik.
Kedu ihe dexamethasone mbadamba?
Ihe na-arụ ọrụ n'ime nkwadebe bụ dexamethasone. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọgwụ ahụ na-agụnye ihe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, sodium croscarmellose, microcrystalline cellulose. Ihe ndị a nile ma nye ike nke ọgwụ iji mezie usoro nke carbohydrate, mineral na protein metabolism n'ime ahụ.
Mbadamba mbadamba Dexamethasone nwere mmetụta dị mgbagwoju anya:
- ngwangwa;
- ihe ngbochi;
- mgbochi;
- nnyeòhèrè
- deensitizing;
- antitoxic;
- immunosuppressive.
Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na ọgwụ na-abanye n'ime ọbara ngwa ngwa. A na-edozi mgbatị kachasị elu ya n'ime awa abụọ na atọ mgbe ikuku. Ọ na-enyere aka ịbawanye ụbụrụ nke usoro nchebe nke etiti etiti na-akpali mkpesa nke erythropoietins.
Imeju bụ maka ọrụ ọgwụgwọ. Ihe ọ na-eme n'ime ahụ dị ihe dị ka awa anọ na ise, ma a ga-ewepụ ya kpamkpam nanị mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị. Mwepụ nke dexamethasone bụ ọrụ nke akụrụ.
Ụdị Dexamethasone kachasị ewu ewu dị na mbadamba. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị dọkịta na-ekwenye ka ha jikọta ọgwụgwọ na injections - na ụfọdụ ọ na-enyere aka iji mezuo ngwa ngwa.
Nye ọgwụ na:
- Thyroiditis na nnukwu etu ụdị;
- bullous dermatitis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus ;
- ọrịa ọrịa;
- arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara;
- ulcerative colitis;
- ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya autoimmune;
- nhazi;
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- hyperplasia adrenal congenital;
- Ọrịa Sjogren;
- systemic vasculitis;
- rhinitis na-egbu ahụ;
- seborrheic dermatitis ;
- akpọnwụ mmadụ;
- Hypercalcemia na-etolite na ndabere nke oncology;
- Ọrịa Addison-Birmer;
- myositis;
- alveolitis na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
Ngwá ọgwụ chọrọ nke Dexamethasone
A na-ahọrọ dose maka onye ọ bụla n'otu n'otu. Na-adabere na ụdị ụdị ahụ na mgbagwoju anya nke ọrịa ahụ. Iji malite, a na-atụ aro ya ka ọ bụrụ 0.5-9 mg nke dexamethasone. Na ezigbo mmezi dose ranges si 0,5 na 3 mg. Maka otu ụbọchị i nwere ike ịṅụ ihe karịrị 10-15 mg ọgwụ.
A na-ewere ọgwụ ụbọchị ọ bụla n'otu oge, a ga-ekewa ya n'ime atọ ma ọ bụ anọ. Ozugbo enwere ọgwụgwọ ahụ, a ghaghị belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgwụ. N'adịghị mma maka ahụ, a nwere ike ime nke a site n'ịkpụpụta usoro ọgwụgwọ kwa ụbọchị site na 0,5 mg.
Ọ bụrụ na a na-emeso gị na Dexamethasone ruo ogologo oge, ị kwesịrị ị na-aṅụ ọgwụ mgbe ị na-eri nri. Na n'etiti nri, a na-atụ aro ka ị jiri antacids.
Ogologo oge ole ị ga-eji mbadamba Dexamethasone kpebisiri ike n'otu n'otu. Ogologo usoro ọgwụgwọ na-emetụta ihe ndị dị ka ọdịdị nke usoro ọrịa na arụmọrụ nke ọma. Ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa zuru ezu ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị ịgbake. Ma enwekwara ndị ọrịa na-aṅụ ọgwụ ruo ọnwa.
Nkwekọrịta na-ewere Dexamethasone
Ejila Dexamethasone na-emeso gị:
- nnukwu ọrịa;
- nje;
- ime ka ihe ndi ozo dichaa;
- ọrịa shuga;
- galactosemia;
- enweghị lactase;
- gosipụtara oké ibu.
Kpachara anya, a ga-eji ọgwụ ahụ were:
- gastritis;
- ọnyá afọ peptic;
- nnukwu mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ ịba ahụike;
- diverticulitis;
- ọrịa nke usoro obi.