Hyperglycemia bụ ọrịa nke enwere mmụba na glucose ọbara (karịa 6-7 mmol / l).
Ụdị hyperglycemia
Ọnọdụ a na-adịru nwa oge maọbụ ogologo oge (nkwụsi ike). A pụrụ ijikọta hyperglycemia nwa oge na ihe ndị na-esonụ:
- oke oriri nke carbohydrates;
- nrụgide, mkpasu iwe (nsogbu hyperglycemia);
- aba uru ọbara;
- ihe mgbu na-egbu mgbu, nke enwere ọganihu dị ukwuu n'iri ọgwụ thyroxine na adrenaline n'ime ọbara;
- hypovitaminosis nke vitamin C, B1;
- ime ime;
- nsi na carbon dioxide;
- hyperplasia nke adrenal cortex .
A na-ejikọ ọbara hyperglycemia nọgidere na-enwe nsogbu nke usoro neuro-endocrine na carbohydrate metabolism.
Ọrịa hyperglycemia na-adịkarịkarị n'ọnọdụ ọrịa shuga ma bụrụ isi ya.
Ndị nwere ọrịa shuga nwere ụdị abụọ hyperglycemia:
- Ogologo hyperglycemia na-ebu ọnụ - ọkwa glucose na-ebili mgbe ibu ọnụ maka ọ dịkarịa ala awa asatọ.
- Mmiri hyperglycemia ụtụtụ - ọkwa glucose bilitere mgbe o risịrị nri.
Site na oke, hyperglycemia dị iche:
- enweghị isi (ọkwa glucose site na 6 ruo 10 mmol / l);
- akwa-arọ (10 -16 mmol / l);
- arọ (karịa 16 mmol / l).
Ihe ịrịba ama nke hyperglycaemia
Ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na ọkwa glucose n'ime ọbara nwere ike iduga na ihu ma ọ bụ coma. Iji mee oge iji belata ntinye glucose, ị ga-enwe ike ịchọpụta mmalite nke ọnọdụ a. Mgbaàmà nke hyperglycemia bụ ndị a:
- akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ;
- ọnụ mmiri ;
- urination ugboro ugboro;
- nsogbu nke ọhụụ;
- ike na-arịwanye elu;
- isi ọwụwa;
- ịba ụba;
- mgbada nke uche;
- enweghị nchebe;
- mgbakasị;
- mkpuchi;
- akọrọ na itching nke akpụkpọ ahụ;
- arrhythmia;
- ísì nke acetone si n'ọnụ;
- enweghi ibu ahu.
Enyemaka mbụ maka mgbaàmà nke hyperglycemia
Mgbe ị na-ekpughe ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke mmụba n'ọtụtụ glucose, ọ dị mkpa:
- Ndị ọrịa insulin na-adabere, nke mbụ, kwesịrị ịlele ọkwa glucose na, ọ bụrụ na ha karịrị, tinye ọgwụ insulin, ṅụọ mmiri dị ukwuu; mgbe ọ bụla awa abụọ iji tụọ ịta nke glucose na injections n'ihu normalization nke njirimara.
- Iji mee ka ọ ghara ịbawanye ụba na afo, ọ dị mkpa ka ị rie mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, na-aṅụkwa mmiri ịnweta mmiri ịnweta nnukwu mmiri.
- Iji wepụ acetone si n'ahụ kwesịrị ịsa afo na ngwọta nke soda.
- Iji mechie mmiri mmiri ahụ, ị ga-ehichapụ akpụkpọ ahụ mgbe niile na akwa nhicha.