Ndị ọrịa nwere mkpesa na nsogbu na usoro eriri afọ nwere ike ịkọwa ya. Iji mee nchoputa, dọkịta ahụ aghaghị ime nnyocha zuru ezu iji kwenye ma ọ bụ kwenye echiche ya. Usoro a na - enye gị ohere nyochaa akụkụ niile nke usoro nchịkọta digestive ma chọpụta ọnụnọ ya na nke ndị ọzọ.
Kedu ihe gastroscopy na-egosi?
Gastroscope, site n'enyemaka nke ọmụmụ nke afọ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta mgbanwe na mpempe mucosa, nke usoro X-ray enweghị ike ịchọta ya. Gastroscopy nke afọ na-enyere aka:
- chọpụta ọnọdụ nke mucosa;
- chọpụta ihe ọjọọ na nkwonkwo na-abaghị uru;
- iji chịkwaa usoro ọrịa nke ọrịa ọnya ;
- chọpụta isi iyi ọbara.
Gastroscopy ka edere n'ọnọdụ ndị a:
- iji dokwuo anya nchoputa na iche iche nke oria ndi di ka cancer cancer , gastritis, ulcers, wdg;
- nchipu ma obu nkwenye nke oria ojoo;
- maka nyochaa zuru oke na enwegh ihe nchoputa nke X-ray;
- chọọ isi iyi ọbara;
- ọmụmụ banyere ala nke mucosa gastric na ọrịa nke akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
Kedu ka ha si eme gastroscopy?
Ihe gastroscope mejuputara tube na ngwụcha nke ụlọ ahụ. Iji belata mmetụta nke larynx, a na-atunye onye ọrịa ahụ na lidocaine. Nke a na - enye gị ohere belata nsogbu na - egbochi ntoputa nke vomiting.
Ihe oyiyi nke igwefoto weghaara na-ebute ya na nyocha. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere usoro ọjọọ, dọkịta ahụ ga-ewere otu anụ ahụ iji kwado echiche ya. Oge nke usoro a abụghị ihe karịrị nkeji iri.
Gastroscopy - ọ na-egbu mgbu?
Usoro a siri ike ịkpọ oku obi ụtọ, ma ndị ọrịa anaghị enwe oké mgbu. Tupu a gastroscopy onye ọrịa a na-enye ndị na-achụ eze, ma ụfọdụ na-ajụ ha, ebe ọ bụ na nke a na-emetụta nchebara echiche mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa ndị nwere mgbagwoju anya na-agba ume na-ata ahụhụ. A na-ejikwa ya mee ihe ebe dọkịta na-eme atụmatụ nyochaa ogologo oge.
Alternative to gastroscopy
Ịmụta ọnọdụ nke mucosa gastric nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị site na gastroscopy, kamakwa site n'enyemaka nke ụzọ ndị ọzọ iji zere mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma.
Transnasal gastroscopy
Mgbe ị na-eme usoro a, tube adịghị abịa na kọntaktị nke ire, nke na-ezere emetic ma na-elogharị reflex. Onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike iji nwayọọ gwa dọkịta okwu. A na - enye ya nhụjuanya nke obodo, n'ihi nke a, ọ nwere ike ịlaghachi ọrụ ozugbo ma ọ bụ ịkwọ ụgbọ ala.
Ihe ndị bụ isi nke gastroscopy site na imi gụnyere:
- enweghị ihe emetic reflex;
- mbenata nhụsianya n'oge ịwa ahụ;
- enwere ike inwe mkparịta ụka na dọkịta ga-akọwa ọrụ ya;
- ọ dịghị mkpa ịsacha akpịrị mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị;
- ị nwere ike ịlaghachi n'ụgbọala ozugbo ịmechara usoro ahụ;
- enwere ike iri nri mgbe ọrụ ahụ gasịrị.
Nyocha ya na enyemaka nke panel panel
Usoro a nke ichoputa afo bu n'ime nyocha nke ọbara, nke mere ka o kwe omume ichoputa onodu nke mucosa. Iduzi panel ahụ gastro na-enye ozi ndị a:
- gosi na ọnụnọ nke Helicobacter na ọrịa ahụ kpatara ya;
- dokwuo anya nchoputa nke gastritis;
- chọpụta na o nwere ike ịmalite ịrịa ọnyá afọ, cancer afọ, ọrịa Bareth;
- nyekwuo ntụziaka banyere gastroscopy nke afo.
A na-eme ule ahụ na afo efu. Onye ọrịa ahụ na-ewepụ ọbara ya, mgbe ọ ṅụrụ otu narị milliliters nke ihe ọṅụṅụ (ihe na-akpali akpali nke gastrin 17), ọgaranya na protein soy. Nkeji iri abụọ ka e mesịrị, onye ọrịa ahụ na-eburu ọbara ọzọ.