Liatris sitere n'ezinụlọ Compositae, ọ si North America. Nke a mara mma okooko osisi perennial nwere ihe dị ka ihe ubi iri anọ na ndị na-elekọta ubi na-akpọ ya "kpakpando ọkụ". Liatris dị iche na osisi ndị yiri nke ahụ na okooko osisi dị na ya na-agbapụ site na elu na okooko na-aga n'ihu site na July ruo August.
Liatris: ọdịda na nlekọta
Osisi liatris nwere ike ịbụ na oghere nke mbara igwe na ebe ndochi anya, ebe ọ bụ na ikuku ikuku enweghị ihe ọ bụla dị mkpa maka ya.
Osisi ahụ na-amalite nke ọma na-anọpụ iche, nke rụrụ arụ, nke nwere ụba na nke ọma. N'okpuru mmiri na ala dị egwu, ọkpụkpụ nke ifuru ga-ere ere.
A na-achọ ịchọọ mmiri n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, na-ezere waterlogging nke ala ma na-etinye mmiri n'ime ya. Liatris ga-ezuru na mmiri ozuzo.
N'oge kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uto na okooko ọ dị mkpa iji nri ịnweta nri mgbe nile: na mmiri - nitrogen fatịlaịza, na okpomọkụ - phosphoric-potassium nri. Na ifuru ọma anabata oyi ị kwesịrị ime nitrogen fatịlaịza ke mbubreyo okpomọkụ. Maka okooko osisi nke Liatrix, a ghaghị ekpuchi ala nke okooko osisi na compost layer nke 5 cm, ma ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-amalite ịmalite, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka nitrogen fatịlaịza (20 g kwa 1 sq.).
Ihe nile na-elekọta ifuru bụ weeding na belata nke inflorescences mịrị amị. Ala ala anaghị enwe ike, n'ihi na usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya dị nso na ala. Ọ ka mma mulch. A na-asacha ala n'okpuru bushes, nke na-eduga ná nchịkọta nke rhizome, n'ihi ya, ọ na-ewe mkpanye bushes kwa afọ ma ọ bụ fesa ala ọzọ maka ha. Na ụdị dị iche iche nke Liatris, ebe dị elu dị iche iche (site na 45cm ruo 2m), ya mere ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọ ga-ejikọta ya na nkwado ahụ.
Liatris ga-eburu oge oyi ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ihe dịka 10 ruo 15 cm kpuchie bushes.
Liatrice - mmeputakwa
Enwere ụzọ abụọ iji mụta Liatrice: site na mkpụrụ na site n'ịkepụta tubers (rhizomes).
Mgbe ọ na-eto Liatris site na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ ahụ na-egosi nanị n'afọ nke abụọ - nke atọ. Mee ya n'ụzọ dị otú a:
- Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, n'ime ihe ndị a kwadebere, a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'igbughị ha n'ala;
- mgbe ahụ, a na-ebugharị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime ihe ndị ọzọ dị obosara;
- otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a na-akụ ha n'otu ebe;
- N'October, mgbe akwụkwọ ahụ kpọnwụrụ, a na-egwupụta tubers ma kewa: tubers ndị nwere ihe dị ka cm 2 na-ahapụ ka ha nweta okooko osisi maka afọ na-esote, ma ọ bụ na - esighi ya ọzọ ka o too.
Ụzọ kachasị mfe bụ ime ka Liatrix mụbaa site n'ịwa ohia na tuber. Otu n'ime afọ atọ na Mee ma ọ bụ August na-egwupụ osisi, kewaa ha ma kụọ ha na oghere dị njikere na mgbakwunye nke compost, a ghaghị kụrụ tubers ahụ ruo omimi nke 5-10 cm, na-enwe ebe dị anya nke 30-40 cm n'etiti ha.
Leatris pests
Ọ bụ anụ ọhịa bea, nke na-agbawa agbawa, na-ejikarị agwọ. Iji kpochapụ ụmụ ahụhụ na ala, ị nwere ike iji ụmụ ahụhụ na-ekpo ọkụ, gbasaa ha gburugburu bushes nke Liatris, na megide
Liatris n'ime Ubi Ohia
A ifuru nke lyatris anya ọma mgbe a kụrụ na flowerbeds, mixborders , rockeries . Iji nweta nnukwu ohia mara mma ma mara nma ka a kụọ ya gburugburu. Ọ bụrụ, ya na Liatrice, kụrụ verbena, phlox, brouner na okooko osisi ndị ọzọ, ị nwere ike ịnweta ihe mara mma. Enwere ike kụọ Lias n'akụkụ nso osisi, tinyere ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe odide obodo.
Na mgbakwunye na iji njikọ iji chọọ ubi ahụ, a na-ejikwa ya na perfumery (maka ịmepụta ísìsì), cosmetology (dịka tonic) na ọgwụ (dịka ọgwụgwọ maka ịba na ụfọdụ ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ, ezigbo diuretic).