Gonarthrosis - arthrosis nke nkwonkwo ikpere, nkwonkwo arthrosis - ọrịa nke nwere mbibi na-aga n'ihu n'ihu nke cartilage articular.
Mgbaàmà na nkebi nke gonarthrosis
Na mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, ndị dọkịta ghọtara ogo 3:
- Mgbe ọnyá na-egbu nkeji 1 ọ bụ naanị mgbe ị gbasiri ike. Na mpaghara nke ikpere, enwere ike ịmịpu ntakịrị, nke na-agafe na ya ozugbo. N'oge a, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịnagide nsogbu nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala.
- Site na nkwonkwo nke nkwonkwo ikpere nke ogo nke abụọ, ihe mgbu ahụ na-abụkarị ma ọ bụ mgbe niile, na-ebili ọbụna na ebe izu ike ma na-abawanye ike mgbe emegasị. Mgbe ị na-eje ije, na-agbatị ụkwụ ma na-egbochi ụkwụ na ikpere, enwere ike ịnweta crunch na pịa. Ikpere na-ada aza mgbe ọ bụla, a na-ahụkarị nkwarụ ya. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ike nkwonkwo, nke nwere ike ibelata n'ụbọchị. N'abalị, enwere ike inwe nhụjuanya na ahụ ike nwa ehi. Ngwọta nke gonarthosis nke ọkara nke abụọ chọrọ ịṅụ ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị nwere ike, na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ nwere ike iji dịka ndị inyeaka.
- N'ihe na-akpata ọrịa strok nke ọkwa 3, enwere nhụsianya dị ịrịba ama nke nkwonkwo, ihe mgbu mgbe nile, mgbochi nke agagharị, ọbụna ruo na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmalite ụkwụ ụkwụ, akara aka. Ngwọta a na-eme n'oge a na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ma na-achọ enyemaka.
Kedu ka esi emeso ọrịa strochrosis nke nkwonkwo ikpere nke ogo abụọ?
Na ogo nke abụọ nke ikpere nkwonkwo gonarthrosis, usoro ọgwụgwọ na usoro nchegharị ka na-ekwe omume, ma a ghaghị ịrụ ya n'okpuru nlekọta ahụ ike. Ngwọta nke gonarthrosis na-agụnye ọtụtụ usoro:
- Ịzụ ọgwụ.
- Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume, belata ibu na nkwonkwo emetụtara. N'iji ugbo ogwu nke ugwo nke abuo, ojiji nke uzo bu uzo di mma iji belata ibu, mana na oria ojoo, mgbe ekwesiri ikpere abua, usoro a adighi, o di nkpa iji dochie onwe gi na mkpuru ikpere.
- Mkpụrụ ahụike - laser, magnetotherapy , electrophoresis, vibration dị ala. Na-enyere aka belata ikekasị, mgbu na mbufụt.
- Massages, ọgwụ ntuziaka na ọgwụ mgbatị. Ha na-enyere aka melite ọbara, mmekọ nkwonkwo na mweghachi nke agagharị.
- Nri maka ọrịa strochisis nke nkwonkwo ikpere nke ogo 2 bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ ma a na-achọ ka normalize ibu (ebe ọ bụ na abụba na-emepụta ihe ọzọ na nkwonkwo) ma hụ na uru vitamin na mineral dị mkpa. A ga - ekewa nri (4-5 ugboro n'ụbọchị), nwere obere abụba na nnu dị ka o kwere mee, bụrụ ọgaranya na protein na anụmanụ, B, C na D. vitamin.
Ndokwa maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa akwara nke ikpere ikpere nke ogo abụọ
Usoro iwu maka usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa strokis gụnyere ịṅụ ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ:
1. Ngwá ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị egbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ:
- Ụdị;
- Mmechi;
- Mmebi;
- Ketoprofen;
- Meloksikam;
- Movalis;
- Ntugharị;
- Nimulid;
- Celebrex.
A na-eji ha eme ihe iji gbochie nsogbu ọrịa mgbu na iji mekwuo mgbaàmà karịa inwe mmetụta ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge.
2. Hondoprotectors:
- Glucosamine;
- Chondroitin sulfate.
Ndị a bụ ọgwụ ndị nwere ihe ana-emepụta ọgwụ nke ihe ndị na-eme ka anụ ahụ cartilaginous nke nkwonkwo. Na-enye aka na mweghachi nke cartilage, ma a ga-ewere ya mgbe nile, ogologo ọmụmụ. Otu otu a na-agụnye nkwadebe nke hyaluronic acid, nke bụ otu okwu nke lubrication.
3. Injections nke corticosteroids. A na-eji ha na obere ọmụmụ ihe maka nnukwu mgbaàmà na akwa mgbu.
4. Ointments na mkpịsị - na-enyere aka ịkwụsị ịba ma belata ihe mgbu. N'ime ointments, ihe kachasị dị irè bụ nkwadebe dabere na ndị na-abụghị steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
- Butadionic;
- Mmebi;
- Na-acha ọcha;
- Voltaren-gel.
N'ihi na ndị ọgwụ na-ejikarị ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dị ka Bischofite na Dimexid .