Amyloidosis nke akụrụ bụ ụdị ọrịa a na-ahụkarị, bụ nke a na-ahụ maka mmebi nke protein-carbohydrate metabolism na nhazi na ntinye n'ime akụrụ akụrụ nke ihe dị mkpa - amyloid. Amyloid bụ protein protein-polysaccharide dị mgbagwoju anya, nke dị ka starch, bụ nke na-adịghị ahụ maka ahụ ma na-emebi ọrụ akụrụ.
Ụdị amyloidosis nke akụrụ
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị amyloidosis:
- amyloidosis bụ isi nke akụrụ bụ ọrịa nwere onwe ya, mmepe ya anaghị ejikọta ya na ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike iduga nchịkọta protein;
- abụọ amyloidosis nke akụrụ - nke kachasị ụdị, bụ n'ihi ụfọdụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala;
- amyloidosis ejikọtara na hemodialysis bụ ụdị ọrịa nke na-etolite na ndị ọrịa bụ ndị na-agbanye mgbatị azụ na ugboro ugboro;
- amyloidosis na-emetụta ihe na-arịa ọrịa bụ ụdị ọrịa a gbasiri ike;
- senile amyloidosis bụ ụdị ọrịa nke na-eme mgbe o toro (mgbe afọ 80 gasịrị).
Ihe kpatara amyloidosis nke akụrụ
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-amaghị ihe ndị na-akpata ịmalite ọgwụgwọ (amyloidosis mbụ). N'etiti ihe ndị a maara kpatara amyloidosis, ọrịa ndị na-esonụ pụrụ ịmata:
- nje ụkwara nta ;
- ịba;
- njikọrịta ;
- osteomyelitis;
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- myeloma, wdg.
Ogologo oge na-ekpughe na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike ibute mgbanwe dị iche iche na njikọ protein n'ime ahụ. Ihe si na nke a pụta bụ ịmepụta protein ndị antigen - ihe ndị ọzọ si mba ọzọ, bụ nke na-amalite ịmalite ọgwụ.
Mgbaàmà nke akụrụ amyloidosis
Amyloidosis nke akụrụ weere ọnọdụ atọ, nke ọ bụla nwere ihe ngosi ya:
- Oge mbụ (preterm) - na oge a enweghi ngosipụta dị ịrịba ama nke oria ahụ, e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta na ọrụ, ike ọgwụgwụ. Na urine a chọtara obere protein (proteinuria), n'ime ọbara - cholesterol dị elu. Ọrụ akụrụ bụ ihe na-agbanweghi agbanwe n'oge a.
- Ohia (nephrotic) - nke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-arịwanye elu nke edema, sclerosis na amyloidosis nke ụbara akwara, mmepe nke ọrịa nephrotic. Enwere proteinuria, hypercholesterolemia, hypoproteinemia, na mgbe ụfọdụ - ọbara mgbali elu. A na - emewanye akụrụ ma na - eme ka ọ dị elu, na - aghọ pink pink gray na agba.
- Ogologo oge na-adaba na mmepe nke adịghị ike na-adịghị ala ala. E nwere edema, ọrịa ịmịmia, ike ọgwụgwụ nke ahụ, amyloidosis na-esikarị mgbagwoju anya site na thrombosis nke akwara azụ na ọrịa obi na ọrịa mgbu.
Nchoputa nke akụrụ amyloidosis
Na nke mbụ, ọrịa ahụ siri ike ịchọta. Iche na mmepe nke amyloidosis nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nyocha ụlọ nyocha - nyocha nke ọbara na mmamịrị. Iduzi coprogram nwekwara ike ịbụ indicative.
Otu electrocardiogram nke obi nwere ike igosi ọkwa dị ntakịrị nke volta mgbagwoju anya na ihe ịrịba ama ụgha nke nkụchi obi. A pụrụ iji ọgwụ ultrasound mee ihe iji mata nha ha.
Iji kwado nchoputa, a na-eji akuku biopsy eme ihe (nyochaa ihe omimi nke aru), nke mere ka o nwee ike ihu amyloid.
Ọgwụgwọ amyloidosis nke akụrụ
Ọgwụgwọ nke amyloidosis dị irè nanị na mmalite nke mmepe ya. A na-eji ya eme ihe iji kpochapụ ihe ndị na-eme ka e nwee amyloid, na nkwụsịtụ nke mmepụta nke ihe a.
Na amyloidosis nke abụọ, a na-agwọ ọgwụgwọ iji wepụ ọrịa nke kpatara ọrịa ahụ. Maka nke a, a na-eji usoro mgbanwe na usoro ịwa ahụ.
A na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọgwụgwọ amyloidosis na nri a na-edebere na-adabere na nrịanrịa nke oria ahụ na ihe àmà nke ule. Dị ka a na-achị, a chọrọ ka ejedebe nnu, protein, na-abawanye n'ọtụtụ ihe oriri ndị bara uru na vitamin C na potassium salts.
Ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ nke amyloidosis nke akụrụ na-agụnye ịhọrọ ọgwụ dị iche iche - ọgwụ antihistamines, mgbochi mkpali, diuretic, wdg.