Alkaline phosphatase bụ mgbagwoju nke enzymes bụ ndị na-ebu maka njem nke site n'ime ahụ. Ihe owuwu ndị yiri nke a na-arụsi ọrụ ike na alkaline medium, ya mere aha ahụ bụ "alkaline phosphatase".
Nnyocha ọbara nke biochemical gụnyere ule iji chọpụta ọkwa alkaline phosphatase. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọmụmụ ihe ahụ na-egosi mmụba nke ọdịnaya nke enzyme ahụ. Ka anyị chọpụta ihe kpatara phosphatase alkaline nwere ike ịba ụba.
Ihe kpatara nnukwu alkaline phosphatase
Na ọbara nke onye ahụ dị mma alkaline phosphatase dị na obere. Site na echiche nke physiology, ihe mere alkaline phosphatase ji amụba ọtụtụ ugboro bụ ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ n'ime ahụ. N'ihi ya, oke nke usoro enzyme na ọtụtụ ihe na-egosi mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ. Nke a na - eme ka ọkwa nke alkaline phosphatase na ọrịa ndị na - esonụ na pathological ọnọdụ:
- ihe na-egbu egbu na nchịkọta anụ ahụ n'ime imeju (ịba ọcha n'anya, ọrịa cirrhosis, cancer, ọnya parasitic nke ahụ);
- nyocha nke bile n'ihi cholestasis;
- Ọrịa na-egbu ahụ nke eriri afọ, tinyere afọ ọsịsa, na ulcerative colitis;
- ihe ojoo na-emetụta ọrịa na ọkpụkpụ anụ, karịsịa na ọrịa kansa na ọkpụkpụ metastases;
- enweghị ike nke calcium na site n'ime ahụ;
- ọrịa ndị metụtara mgbanwe na ụbụrụ-calcium metabolism (hyperparathyroidism, rachitis);
- ọrịa shuga ;
- nkwonkwo myocardial;
- nnukwu aka na-adịghị ala ala.
Ekwesiri ighota na oria ojoo kachasi ike, tinyere cancer nke akwara di n'ime ya, na ebute omuma nke alkaline phosphatase.
Ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile mmụba na ọdịnaya nke enzyme bụ pathological ke uwa. Ya mere, alkaline phosphatase dị ntakịrị na-amụba n'ime ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, ihe kpatara ya bụ mmepe nke placenta n'ahụ nwanyị. Ọganihu na-eto eto na nwata na oge a na-emepụta oge, mgbe a na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ dị ọhụrụ karị, n'ụzọ dị njọ, bụ ihe kpatara ya na n'ime ụmụaka, ọdịnaya nke enzyme nkịtị dị ugboro 2-3 karịa ndị okenye.
Ihe na-akpata ahụike, mgbe phosphatase alkaline na-abawanye na mbara nke 140 IU / l, nwere ike ịbụ:
- ndi mmadu di na nwunye ;
- usoro nchịkwa n'ime ọkpụkpụ anụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ nke mgbawa;
- mgbake mgbe ịwa ahụ;
- ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na-agwọ ọrịa (ọgwụ nje, ọgwụ mgbochi ọnụ).
Ihe ndị a na-atụ anya bụ ibu, ịdị ndụ na-esekarị okwu, na ise siga.
Ngwọta na elu alkaline phosphatase
Ọ bụrụ na ihe gbanwere na ọkwa alkaline phosphatase bụ ime ma ọ bụ mgbawa, mgbe ahụ ịme ihe ọ bụla adịghị mkpa, ka oge na-aga, akara ahụ ga-alaghachi na nkịtị.
Mgbe a na-edozi usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa, mgbe alkaline phosphatase na-amụba, ndị ọkachamara na-esi na ya pụta. Iji chọpụta kpọmkwem ihe na-akpata mmụba n'ime ọdịnaya enzyme, a na-atụ aro ka ị nụkwuo ọmụmụ ihe, gụnyere nyochaa ọkwa gamma-glutamyl transferase na ọbara, iji chọpụta ọnọdụ imeju - ịhụ ọnụọgụ bilirubin na creatine kinase, wdg. Mgbe ị tụlechara ihe nlere ahụ, onye nyocha ahụ nwere ike iduzi onye ọrịa ahụ onye ọkachamara, dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye na-ahụ maka njedebe ma ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta oncologist. Ọ bụ dọkịta nke dị iche iche ọkachamara nke ga-ahọrọ otu usoro ọgwụgwọ.
Iji mee ka akụkụ nke alkaline phosphatase na-edozi, a pụrụ inye ọgwụ.
Biko gee ntị! Ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na ọkwa alkaline phosphatase n'oge ime bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa, ịdọ aka ná ntị ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere emebi mkpụrụ ndụ placenta.