Ọtụtụ ndị na-anọ n'oge okpomọkụ na-achọ ka a na-elegharị anya na atụmatụ ha, na-akọ ma na-elekọta ya na-echebara ụfọdụ atụmatụ. Osisi ahụ na-agbanwe n'ụzọ dị mma n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla ma dị ebe niile n'ụwa, karịsịa na elu ugwu. A na-eji omenala akpọrọ ihe dị ka onye na-ebu vitamin C.
Leek - nkọwa
Ugwu a na-eme ihe ubi bụ ahịhịa ọma nke dị elu nke 0.4 ruo 1 m. Site na tuber ụgha, ọ na-etolite na-acha ọcha site n'okpuru (akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke osisi ahụ nwere uto na-adọrọ adọrọ) na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe ndị dị ogologo na-eme ka a kwadoro ya. Ụcha ha bụ emerald ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma. N'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, a na-azụ dairy floret na osisi, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eto eto ruo afọ abụọ na-eto eto. Egwu ahụ na-eguzogide oyi, na-eto ya na ndịda na-eme site na ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ime ala, nke dị n'ebe ugwu - site n'enyemaka nke seedlings. Omenala na-achọ mmiri ma na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ na sawdust ma ọ bụ peat.
Leek - iche
Nkà na ụzụ nke na-eto eto nwere ike inye ụdị dị iche iche:
- Mmalite - anakọtara n'August - mmalite September, ripens 150 ụbọchị, epupụta adịghị n'obosara, ruo 3 cm ke dayameta.
- N'ikpeazụ - owuwe ihe ubi ahụ na-agwụ n'October, na-emetụ ụbọchị 180, ụkwụ n'ogologo ruo 7 cm n'ofe.
Ihe kacha mma nke yabasị leeks, ịgha mkpụrụ ma lekọta nke agaghị eweta nsogbu ọ bụla pụrụ iche:
- Jolant - mmalite, na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọjọọ;
- Casimir - mmalite, kọmpat, na arụpụta ụba;
- Tango - mmalite, oyi-hardy, ekwenye ekwenye;
- Columbus - ụdị ntụrụndụ na-amalite n'oge, maka ịsachasị ogwe osisi ahụ adịghị mkpa ka ọ bụrụ ugwu;
- Carrantan - oge dịgasị iche iche na-atọ ụtọ uto, ọkwa nke steam ahụ ruru 25 cm;
- Elephant - mbubreyo, ntu oyi na mmiri na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, kpuchie ya na mkpuchi wax;
- Onye na-agba akwụkwọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na -eji oge ukwu na-agba ọsọ ruo 40 cm elu na 8 cm n'ofe.
Leeks - kụrụ ma lekọta
N'ọtụtụ ebe ị nwere ike ịnwe eriri nke gị, ịzụlite na nlekọta na-esi na osisi ma ọ bụ site na enyemaka nke seedlings dabere na mpaghara ahụ. Ala nke dị n'elu ogige kwesịrị mkpa. Maka nke a, a na-etinye lime na acid earth, a na-etinyekwa peat na ala alkaline. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-emepụta ogige ahụ na nri - 6-8 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. Ndị na-agbapụta omenala kwesịrị ịbụ poteto, eggplant, ugu. Egwu ahụ bụ ịhụnanya anyanwụ, ịkụ ihe ma na-eto eto na-eme n'èzí, nwee ọtụtụ ìhè, site na osisi. Na mmiri, ala na-ekesa na humus - 3 n'arọ kwa 1 sq.m.
Na-eto eto leeks nke leeks site na seedlings
Na temperate latitudes leeks nke leeks na-eji, cultivation amalite na okwu ndị a:
- n'etiti February - na igbe ndị dị na window;
- ufọt ufọt April - ke greenhouse;
- ọgwụgwụ nke April - n'okpuru cellophane n'ime ubi.
Iwu nke nlekọta nke seedlings:
- usoro chọrọ igbe ma ọ bụ kaseti nke peat;
- mkpụrụ osisi tupu germination na germinated na mmiri gauze nke 2-3 ụbọchị;
- a na-eme ka osisi dịkwuo 1 cm, na-akụ na ahịrị na nkeji nke 5 cm site na ibe ya, na a nzọụkwụ n'etiti mkpụrụ nke 2 cm;
- tupu ha germination, atọ na-rụrụ kwa ụbọchị (na-enweghị stagnation nke mmiri);
- Ejiri cellophane kpuchie igbe ahụ maka oge mbụ, tinye ya na ọnọdụ + 22-25 ° C;
- mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-asọba n'ime ite, ruo na njedebe nke Eprel ndị seedlings chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche - ìhè na oriọna. Mgbe na-eto eto seedlings na peat akụwa, a transplant adịghị chọrọ;
- okpomọkụ mgbe germination nke germination bụ 20 Celsius C n'oge ehihie ma ọ bụghị elu karịa 14 Celsius C n'abalị. Ọ bụrụ na ime ụlọ ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe nile, a na-emepụta akụ ifuru maka afọ mbụ, ọ bụghị nke ọzọ;
- esite na ala mere n'afọ iri gara aga nke May - mmalite June (ụbọchị 60 mgbe aghaghasị), na ntọlite okpomọkụ;
- a na-etinye mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ụrọ ụrọ, a na-etinyekwa ụdị nke ọ bụla n'ime 10 cm n'ime nke ọma.
Leeks - na-eto site na mkpụrụ
N'ebe ndịda, a na-akụ omenala na saịtị. Mgbe a jụrụ ya, mgbe ị na-akụ ihe ma na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ya na ya, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-enye ndụmọdụ, na-agha mkpụrụ na May 15. A na-etinye akwa akwa si n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma kpuchie ya na ihe nkiri ojii maka ikpo ọkụ. Okara elekere elekere na ngwọta nke potassium permanganate ma pulite 2-3 ụbọchị n'elu akwa akwa akwa, a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime ala dịka atụmatụ 15x15 cm dị n'ahịrị. A na-ehicha ihe ọkụkụ, kpuchie ya na cellophane tupu ntuputa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akụ ya na oyi na November, mgbe ahụ, a na-eji nlezianya na saịtị ahụ jiri nlezianya kpoo ya , ma saa ya snow. Mkpụrụ osisi ga-apụta na mmiri.
Lekọta leeks
Ntucha nke ikiri mmiri, na-elekọta seedlings gụnyere usoro nke usoro omenala - nhazi usoro, weeding, igbo na-ekpochapu ahịhịa, na-eme nri, na-egbochi ọrịa. Usoro ndị ọzọ maka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ, na-enye ohere ịnweta eriri nke dị ọcha, nke bụ isi ihe ohia mere:
- Ugboro atọ n'oge oge ahịhịa, a na-azụlite omenala. Amalite igbasa ohia nke nwere ala ozo na etiti oge okpomọkụ, nlekota di otua mgbe a gbanyechara mmiri, mgbe ahụ, a na-ejiri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ.
- A na-emechi mkpuchi kwa izu abụọ. Mgbe akuku nke yabasị ruru ogo nke pensụl ahụ, a na-ejikọta padding na hilling.
- Iji chebe ihe ọkụkụ ahụ site na yabasị, ọ na-efesa ájá ụtaba ma ọ bụ ash, a na-akụ carrots n'akụkụ dị nso.
- Ịlụso ọrịa ọrịa fungal (nchara, powdery mildew ) phytosporin bara uru. A na - egbochi mgbochi nke akwụkwọ osisi site n'iji disinfected osisi, wepụ ahịhịa. N'otu ebe a ga-akụ osisi ahụ ọzọ karịa otu ugboro na afọ anọ.
- Na-egbute ihe ubi ahụ ruo mgbe okpomọkụ ga-adaba -5 Celsius C.
- Na-echekwa ị ga-etinye na bọmbụ na ájá ruo ọnwa isii.
Peculiarities nke na-eto eto leeks - atọ
Ngwurugwu siri ike bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa nke osisi ahụ, bụ nke na-enwe mmetụta nke enweghị mmiri. Leeks - ihe nzuzo nke atọ na-eto eto:
- A pụghị iji moistened seedlings maka ụbọchị atọ mbụ mgbe akuku;
- na nlekọta na-elezi anya na-eme kwa ụbọchị ise, ọnụego nke mmiri dị ọkụ bụ lita 10 kwa 1 sq. m nke ibé;
- na oké ọkọchị, a kwụsịtụrụ uto nke osisi ahụ, mgbe ogbugba mmiri (ọ dịkarịa ala lita 20 kwa mita 1) amaliteghachiri;
- enweghi ike ikpochapu mmiri na mmiri na akwa - o na-ebibi mgbọrọgwụ;
- Mmiri nke kachasị mma nke osisi - tinyere azụ;
- Ọgwụgwọ mulching nke ahịrị na-enye aka na ichebe mmiri ma na-echebe ala site na ata.
Na-eto eto leeks na dacha - mgbakwasa elu
N'oge oge, a na-eri nri dị iche iche ọtụtụ ugboro, ebe ọ dị mkpa icheta na osisi ahụ na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma na nitrogen - ọ nwere ike ire ere, karịsịa n'oge ogologo nchekwa. Leek leeks - mgbakwasa ọzọ ma na-elekọta:
- Izu atọ mgbe ọdịda, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri gwọọ ala na ihe ngwọta 20 g nke ammonium nitrate na 15 g nke potassium nnu na lita 10 (ego fertilizing zuru ezu maka mita 4 nke mpaghara ahụ).
- A na-emegharị nri ọ bụla kwa izu 2-3.
- Ezigbo ihe nzaghachi na ngwakọta - ihe ngwọta nke mullein (1: 8) ma ọ bụ nnụnụ nnụnụ (1:20).
- Tupu ugwu ugwu ọ bụla, a na-agbakwunye ala 1 ash nke dị n'ala na mita 1 square nke ibé.